제1차 세계대전과 독일 우파의 평화사상:

• 영문명: First World War and Pacific Thought of German Right:
• 발행기관: 한국독일사학회
• 저자명: 나인호(Na In ho)
• 간행물 정보: 『독일연구』Vol.26, 133~160쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.12.30

영문 초록

This paper aims to find a clue about the pacific ideas of political Right in the German Empire. For this, it made a case study about pacifism of Ernst Haeckel who was a representative figure of German Social Darwinism and one of cofounder of Pan-German League(Alldeutscher Verband). It asked how he accepted the ideas of pacifist movement in the nationalistic󰡈imperialistic network of meanings, and converted these in his own way. His pacific thought was characterized by following features: 1. Haeckel accepted several key words of German pacific movement before the First World War, combining them with the language of Social Darwinism. According to him, the ‘continuous peace’ means the peaceful competition as a evolved form of struggle for existence, and in this sense, the pacifism is to avoid the degeneration of peaceful competition into the hostile struggle for existence. 2. As a continuous pacific system, Haeckel formulated a great alliance of Germanic races consisted of German, British and North American nations. Such a conception of Germanic alliance based upon military partnership shows a grotesque combination of pacifism and internationalism with imperialism, racism, and militarism. 3. After the outbreak of the First World War, Haeckel reformulated his pacific ideas. He argued the aggressive annexion policy just like most of his comrades in the Pan-German League. For him, the unrestricted annexion and the development of Germany as established colonial empire were a essential prerequisite for the future ‘continuous peace’. In this sense, Haeckel’s pacifism was chauvinistic.

목차

I. 머리말

II. 제국주의와 평화주의 사이의 우파 모더니스트

III. 전쟁의 혐오와 평화의 염원에 대한 표피적 독해

IV. 전쟁의 혐오와 평화의 염원에 대한 심층적 분석

V. 맺음말

키워드

민족주의적․ 제국주의적인 의미의 그물망 진화론적 인종주의의 언어 평화로운 경쟁투쟁과 적대적 생존투쟁 게르만 인종의 대동맹 국수주의적인 평화주의 Nationalistic and imperialistic network of meanings Languages of evolutionary racism Peaceful competition and hostile struggle for existence Great alliance of Germanic races Chauvinistic pacifism