18세기 말 중국 이슬람의 신 종교부흥운동 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the New Revivalism of Chinese Islam in the Late 18th Century
• 발행기관: 조선대학교 국제문화연구원
• 저자명: 황병하(Hwang, Byung-Ha)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제문화연구』Vol.2 No.2, 137~160쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.08.30

영문 초록

This paper is designed to study the New Revivalism of Chinese Islam in the late 18th century. The late Ching Dynasty was very sensitive to the Muslim minority problems, and encouraged Chinese people anti-Hui sentiment. The reasons why Ching dynasty was so anxious to suppress Chinese Muslims are the rapid spreading of new Islamic ideology and its connection with Chinese White Lotus Movement. After entering the Islamic revivalism into China, it remained conservative and pragmatic. The leader of Chinese Muslim revival movement, Ma Te-hsin, didn t protest against Ching dynasty. But his follower Ma Ming-hsin changed his master s policy, and founded the New Sect different from traditional Chinese Islam. His New Sect movement was defined as a magical movement, because it was identified with Sufi Naqshbandiyya order and its sub-division Jahriyya, and contained some of Shi ite doctrines and Sunni Wahhabism. In chapter Ⅱ, the role of Arabic language in Chinese Islamic revivalism is presented. In chapter Ⅲ, the relationship between Chinese New Sect movement and Sufism is presented. In chapter Ⅳ, the relationship between Chinese New Sect movement and Shi ite doctrines is presented. In conclusion, this paper suggests the New Sect movement in China was started as a revival movement, but after Shi ite doctrines came into the New Sect movement it was changed as a radical one. Its changes were witnessed in the doctrines of the Messiah(Mahdi and Hidden Imam in the Shi a), millenarianism(Shi ite), taqiya(concealment), batiniyya(Ismailiyya) and the militant sectarianism. The Chinese New Sect movement was a mixture of Sufi mystic sectarianism, Shi ite millenarianism and Sunni Islamic revivalism.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 중국 이슬람 부흥운동과 아랍어

Ⅲ. 중국 이슬람 신파운동과 수피즘

Ⅳ. 중국 이슬람 신파운동과 시아파

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

Chinese Islam Old Sect New Sect Naqshbandiyya Jahriyya Sufism Shi ite Ismailiyya Batini Messiah Taqiya 중국 이슬람 신파 구파 나끄슈반디야 자흐리야 수피즘 시아 이스마일파 바띠니 메시아 타끼야