식민지시대 한국 ‘신종교’ 단체의 동향과 특징

• 영문명: The Characteristics and Fluctuations of the Korean New Small Religious Organizations in the Japanese Colonial Rules - the Review of ‘Joseon s Pseudo Religion’(Murayama Jijun, 1935) -
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 김민영(Kim Min Young)(金旻榮)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제32집, 35~68쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.06.30

국문 초록

The map where so-called ‘New Religion’ of Korea in the Colonial Era is entangled with ‘Religion (Christianity, Buddhism, Shindo)’ recognized by the Japanese Government General of Korea and nationalism. Accordingly positive research on how religious ideal and ideology in ‘New Religion’ in Korea was practically applied and practiced in the society is a crucial task. Meanwhile there is survey data representing the status in the long term from 1860s to early 1930s in regard to ‘New Religion’ of Korea in the Colonial Era. In other words it is ‘Pseudo Religion in Joseon’ by Murayama Jijun published in 1935. Most part of them are shown through statistics data. In particular he took a look at the distribution of ‘Pseudo Religion’, ups and downs of religious influence, faith consciousness, its impact and religious ideological movement and social movement. Therefore, if this statistical data could be utilized through quellenkritik, it is thought to have value of significant reference in research on Korea s ‘New Religion’. This paper utilizes many statistics included in the survey data among critical review on recognition in Murayama s ‘New Religion in Korea’ as basic texts. During the procedure this paper seeks to look at the geology of Korean ‘New Religion’ and attempts basic consideration in the quantitative term related to trend and ups and downs of the groups. Through this basic research I hope that ‘public concern of New Religion’ in modern Korea and research on re-establishment will move forward.

영문 초록

植民地時代における所謂韓国の「新宗教」が置かれた状況と言うのは、朝鮮総督府が認めた宗教(基督教、仏教、神道)及び民族主義が複雑に絡み合っていたものであった。そうした中、韓国の「新宗教」が持つ宗教的理念と理想のうち実際に社会に適用され実践されたことは何かというのを研究するのが本稿の課題である。 植民地時代における韓国の「新宗教」についてその実態がわかる長期資料(1860年代~1930年代初め)がある。1935年に刊行された村山智順の『朝鮮の類似宗教』がそれである。これの相当部分が統計資料として提供されている。 村山は特にこのような「類似宗教」の分布と教勢の盛衰、信仰意識、影響、運動としての宗教思想運動と社会運動までも考察していた。この統計資料を活用するならば、この時期における韓国の「新宗教」団体を理解する上で貴重な実態がわかってくると思われる。 本稿では村山の韓国の「新宗教」認識を、膨大な統計資料を使って批判的に再検討した。それを通じて韓国の「新宗教」の在り方を探り、中でも団体の動向や量的な側面について基本的な考察を試みた。この様な基礎研究を通じて今後、近代韓国の「新宗教の公共性」についての検討と再構築が続くことを期待する。

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 식민지시대 한국 ‘신종교’의 기본 지형

Ⅲ. ‘무라야마’의 한국 ‘신종교’ 인식과 단체의 동향

Ⅳ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

일어초록

키워드

식민지시대 한국신종교 한국 신종교단체 무라야마 지준 유사종교 the Japanese colonial rules the Korean new small religions the Korean new small religious organizations Murayama Jijun pseudo religion