패널모형을 적용한 5대 범죄발생의 결정요인에 관한 연구

• 영문명: Determinants of the Five Major Crime Incidences in Seoul: Application of Panel Models
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 박종훈(Park, JongHoon) 임형백(Lim, HyungBaek) 이성우(Lee, SeongWoo)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제29권 제2호, 133~160쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.06.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to identify determinants of the five major crime(murder, robbery, rape, burglary and violence) incidences in Seoul. This study paid special attention to regional environmental characteristics along with controlled socio-economic characteristics. By applying a panel regression model, this study accounted for not just cross-sectional characteristics but also dynamic changes of the region. With utilizing the panel data which consist of regional socio-economic and environmental attributes of Seoul from 2003 to 2014, we found that proportion of the detached housing and apartment, CCTV and commercial area have a positive effect on major crime incidence, among others. These results indicate that first, it is necessary to increase the natural surveillance through the enhancement of social ties among community members. Second, considering the vulnerable characteristics of CCTV and commercial zones on crime incidence, efficient redistribution of CCTV and redesign of urban planning should be considered. The present study concludes with some policy suggestions that can reduce the crime incidence focusing on regional and environmental perspectives.

목차

1. 서 론

2. 이론적 배경

3. 분석방법: 패널 회귀분석

4. 자료 및 변인설명

5. 분석결과

6. 결 론

키워드

5대 범죄 Five Major Crime 지역 환경특성 Regional Environmental Characteristics 범죄예방 정책 Crime Prevention Policy 패널 GLS Panel GLS