江華島 鼎足山史庫의 保存經緯에 관한 考察

• 영문명: A Study on the Preservation Process of Jeongjoksan Historial and Storehouse in Kangwha-do
• 발행기관: 경인교육대학교 기전문화연구소
• 저자명: 김기태(Kim Ki Tae)
• 간행물 정보: 『기전문화연구』제28집, 206~235쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지리학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2000.12.30

국문 초록

「조선왕조실록(朝鮮王朝實錄)」은 1대 태조로부터 25대 철종에 이르기까지 25대 472년간의 역사를 기록한 책이다. 분량이 1,707권 1,188책으로 각 방면의 역사적 사실을 기록한, 유례를 찾아보기 힘든 세계적 역사 기록물이다. 조선왕조실록은 일시에 편찬한 것이 아니라 임금이 승하후 임시로 실록청을 설치하고 국가에서 기록한 춘추관시정기(春秋館時政記), 사관들이 작성한 사초(史草)ㆍ승정원일기(承政院日記)ㆍ의정부등록(議政府謄錄)ㆍ일성록(日省錄) 등을 중심으로 편찬한다. 편찬한 실록의 보관소를 사고(史庫)라 하는데 조선 전기에는 춘추관, 충주사고, 성주사고, 전주사고가 있었으나 임진왜란으로 전부 소실, 전주 사고본만 남았다. 이후 전주본을 자본으로 하여 선조 39년(1606)에 재인, 춘추관, 오대산, 묘향산, 마니산, 태백산 사고에 1부씩 보관하였다. 춘추관 사고본은 인조 2년(1624)이괄의 난 때 소실되어 오대산 사고본(강원도 평창군)에 두고 묘향산 사고본은 적상산 사고(전북 무주군)에, 강화의 마니산 사고본은 정족산 사고(강화도 전등사 근처)에 두어 보관하였다. 일제 때 오대산 사고본은 일본으로 반출되었다가 관동지진(1923년)때 거의 소실되고, 적상산 사고본은 구왕실문고(장서각)에 있다가 6ㆍ25사변때 도난 소실되어 현재는 정족산 사고본(강화도)과 태백산 사고본(경북 봉화군)만 남았다. 정족산 사고본은 1973년 12월 31일에 국보 151호 지정되었고 1997년 10월 1일에는 유네스코 세계기록유산으로 등록되었다. 서울대학교 규장각(奎章閣)에는 정족산본과 태백산본을 포함하여 총 2,159책을 보관하던 중 1984년 12월 24일에 태백산본 848책을 분리하여 정부기록보존(부산지노)에 이전하였다. 규장각에는 정족산 실록이 남아있어 실록의 원형을 유지하고 있다.

영문 초록

The Annals of the Chosun Dynasty are the chronological record of the Chosun dynasty, covering 472 years history of 25 kings, from the reign of King Chongchong. The complete edition, an extensive quantity of 1,707 volumes, 1,188 books(of approximately 64 million letters), comprehends an encyclopedic history of politics, economics, foreign policy, and military affairs, as well as the history of legislation, communication, and religion in the Chosun era. It is, accordingly, both an invaluable documentary heritage, rarely paralleled in the world, and a precious cultural heritage of our country. The complication of the Annals of the Chosun Dynasty was accomplished over a long period of time. When a king died, the Sillok-chong, the Office for Annals Complication, was temporarily set up to work on the complication of the late Kings, annals. These successive documents were accomplished and eventually formed the Annals of the Chosun Dynasty. The historiographer at Sillock-chong relied as there reference materials on government records or personal anthologies. Some examples of them are the Chunchungwan Shijonggi, a documentation of reports from the government offices; the Sacho, the Draft History, written by historiographer during the reign of the previous king; Sungjongwon-ilgi; Uijongbu-dungnok and Ilsongnok. The Draft History, in particular, was an unbiased record of what the historiographer witnessed while attending all national affairs. No one but the historiographer was allowed to read this draft, not even the king himself. This secured the position of the historiographer and the credibility of the records. The completed annals were made in four copies, and set of copy was stored in four separate archives. During the former part of the Chosun dynasty, on set of the copies was stored in Chunchunwan, and the rest in archives located in Chungju, Songju, and Chongju. However the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 had destroyed three of the copies, leaving only the one in Chungju safe. So the annals were republished on the basis of the remaining copy in Chungju, and were safely stored in the Chungchungwan and other archives built in Taebaeksan, Myohyangsan, Manisan, and Odaesan. Since then, the storage spots had been altered several times, util they were settled in four archives located at Chungjoksan(Kanghwa Island); T aebaeksan(Ponghwa, Kyoungsangbuk-do); Choksangsan(Muju, Chollabuk-do) and Odaesan(P youngchang, Kangwon-do). During the reign of Japaneses imperialists, the copy in Odaesan was taken out to Japna, where its most parts destroyed by fire during The Great Kanto Earthquake. The copy in Choksangsan was taken away by North Koreans during the Korean War. So, at present, only the tow copies in Chongjoksan, and T aebaeksan remain in South Korea. For these excellencies, the Annals of the Chosun Dynasty were designed as the 151st national treasure of the Republic of Korea on December 31st, 1973. On October 1st 1997, they were registered among the documentary heritage listed in the UNESCO s Memory of the World. The Kyujanggak at Seoul National University had been storing 2,159 volumes including in Chongjoksan and T aebaeksan, until 848 volumes of the National Records in Pusan for a safer management. At present, the Kyujanggak stores annals of 1,311 volumes: 1,187 volumes of the Chongjoksan copy, 27 volumes of Odaesan copy, and 97 volumes of others. Especially, the Chongjoksan copy at the Kyunjanggak, which comes down from the copy in Chonju archive, is the only copy left that shows the originally of the annals compiled during the first half of the Chosun dynasty

목차

요약

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 朝鮮王朝實錄의 史的 背景

Ⅲ. 鼎足山史庫의 保存經緯

Ⅳ. 鼎足山 史庫의 書誌的 價値

Ⅴ. 結論

참고문헌

Abstract