마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 분석

• 영문명: An Analysis of Relationship between the Successes and Failures of Rural Village Development Programs and Residents' Participation
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 송미령(Song, Mi-Ryung) 성주인(Seong, Joo-In)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제17권 제4호, 293~320쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.12.30

영문 초록

The aim of this study is to delve into rural residents' participation in rural village development programs and to suggest a better model for participatory rural village development programs. For this, interview and questionnaire surveys of key actors and 134 villagers in 20 sample villages were carried out. It was found that, at each stage of village development programs, there were differences in the form and level of villagers' participation. At the early stage of initiation and planning, while only the limited number of villagers actively participated in planning and preparation, the rest played a relatively passive role, at most attending the meeting, and so on. However, at the implementation stage, the division of labor and roles emerged, and the forms and levels of participation were diversified. For example, some offered their knowledge and expertise, others their own labor. In economic, social, and environmental aspects, villagers' participation clearly showed expected successes up to a certain degree, but in many cases, conflicts among villagers were observed too. Statistical analysis clearly revealed the positive correlation between the level of participation and the performance of the projects, i.e., the correlation coefficient of 0.67. From this analysis, it became clear that the participatory model requires the existence of a mobilizer, outside support and interests, and an appropriate incentive and compensation mechanism in order to extend beneficial results and effects of a rural development program.

키워드

농촌개발정책(rural development) 마을개발사업(rural village development program) 주민참여 (residents' participation) 사업성과(project perforrnance)