영어 불규칙 동사의 굴절과 파생연구

• 발행기관: 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소
• 저자명: 최영이 이상도
• 간행물 정보: 『영미연구』제34집, 335~359쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.05.31

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the inflection of English verbs in the past or the past participle with the framework of optimality theory. I demonstrate and argue that the irregular forms of past or past participle are caused by the same the inflectional morphemes as those of regular verbs. Particularly, when stem vowels in the present verbs change into another vowels to function as the past or past participle, it has been considered that the unpredictable and exceptional rules cause the vowel alternation because there is no environmental factors. In this paper, however, I regard the changed vowels ,in the past or past participle, as the same kind of morphemes as the affixes that are attached to the ends of the regular verbs. Generally, when a certain segment is inserted or deleted in a word, quantitative change such as vowel shortening or vowel lengthening arises to preserve the structure of the word. Therefore I set up some constraints and analyze some candidates to draw the optimal form through them and I demonstrate that the quantity change causes the quality surface forms.

목차

Ⅰ.서론

Ⅱ. 영어동사의 과거와 과거분사

Ⅲ. 최적성이론에 의한 분석

Ⅳ. 결론

인용문헌

Abstract

키워드

Morpheme stem vowel qualitative change quantitative change constraints-based 형태소 어간 모음 질적 변화 양적 변화 제약기반