근대적 범죄학의 계보학

• 영문명: A Genealogy of Modem Criminology in Caleb Williams and Political Justice
• 발행기관: 한국비평이론학회
• 저자명: 윤준(Joon Yoon)
• 간행물 정보: 『비평과 이론』제18권 1호, 123~144쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.06.30

영문 초록

In this paper, I explicate the way Caleb confronts the contemporary apparatus of discursivity of criminality and the way he overcomes the apparatus. While being pursued by his master Falkland, Caleb is captured by the apparatus of security which imprisoned supposedly dangerous individuals, beggars, vagrants, criminals, etc. Caleb, who disguised himself as an Irish beggar, is arrested by the police precisely because he is regarded as a supposedly dangerous person. In order to evade the police, Caleb uses his disguise, a fiction or impersonation that resists the controlling police system and then finally succeeds in deceiving it, revealing its incompleteness. With the advent of the apparatus of security, there also emerged modem criminal law which aimed to prevent the future crime of supposedly dangerous individuals. In the scene of disguise and examination, therefore, Caleb who is supposed to be a beggar must explain that he is not a beggar in order not to be sent to a workhouse. In addition to this scene where he has to explain who he is, the first trial scene also presents how the truth-regime of criminality works by forcing him to defend himself against the suspicion of theft. In a court, he fails to defend himself and thus he is wrongly confined in a prison. Toward the end of the novel, however, Caleb comes to realize the way the contemporary truth-regime operates and he starts to tell a truth which challenges the fabricated truth of his crime. Resisting this truth-regime of criminality which provides an imperative to him, "Defend yourself," he produces his own counter-narrative, his own truth-telling. In a word, through counter-narratives in Caleb Williams and Political Justice, Caleb and Godwin reveal the internal deficiency of the contemporary criminal law and its truth-regime of criminality.

목차

Ⅰ. 고드원의 계보학

Ⅱ. 푸코의 계보학

Ⅲ. 근대적 범죄학의 탄생

Ⅳ. 진실-말하기

인용문헌

Abstract

키워드

고드원 푸코 계보학 범죄학 『정치학 정의』 『케일럽 월리엄스』 Godwin Foucault genealogy criminology Political Justice Caleb Williams