국어 진행상의 형식과 특징

• 영문명: The Forms and Peculiarities of Progressive Aspect in Korean
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 구종남(Koo, Jong-nam)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第85輯, 113~143쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.06.30

영문 초록

This paper has two purposes : One is to examine the differences of two Korean progressive markers ‘-go itta’(-고 있다), ‘-neun joongida’(-는 중이다), the other is to illuminate the grammaticalization of the two progressive form, and to explain the differences between the two forms by ‘-neun joongida’ construction's property triggering the sister-member situations which is due to the etymological meaning of ‘joong’(middle). The two progressive aspect forms differ in allowing time adverb, in negative sentences, and in resultative aspects etc. I discussed the grammaticalization of the two types. ‘-Go itta’ was grammaticalized by the manner schema(X stays in Y manner), and ‘-neun joongida’ was grammaticalized by the locative schema(X is at Y).The meanings of grammaticalized forms are affected by the etymology of elements of the form. ‘Joong’(middle) in the ‘-neun joongida’ construction presupposes the other parts which are not middle pragmatically. Therefore in ‘-neun joongida’ progressive form presupposes the other situations which are the sister members of it, so in ‘-neun joongida’ sentences the V1 situations functions as figure and it's sister-members function as ground. Resultantly all the differences between the two progressive forms can be explained by the facts that the later presupposes the sister-members which has time span in the whole situation as ground.

목차

1. 서론

2. 국어 진행상의 형식과 특징

3. 결론

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

진행상 문법화 양태도식 장소도식 모습 배경 자매항 progressive aspect grammaticalization manner/location schema figure ground sister-members