韓國古代國家 起源論

• 영문명: On the Origins of Ancient States in Korea
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 金貞培(Kim Jung-bae)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第14號, 59~85쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1973.06.01

영문 초록

According to present histories of ancient Korea, beginning of ancient states in Korea are given as follows: Kokuryo during King Tae-jo(太祖王), Paek-je during King Ko-i(古尔王) and Silla during King Na¬mul(奈勿王). In other words, ancient states in Korea were formed during the period of Three Kingdoms(三國時代). However, the ancient histories of Korea were not written with de-finite concept of state and, therefore, the writer cannot agree to the period of formation of ancient states in Korea as generally used in the present academic circle. If so, where should we look for the origins of ancient states in Korea? When we analyze the materials on ancient Chosun(古朝鮮), Puyo(扶餘), Kokuryo(高句麗), Ye(濊), East Okjo(東沃沮) and Samhan(三韓) etc. as appeared in the Tung I Ch’uan(東夷傳) of San Kuo Chih(三國志), we cannot believe that the social stages. of above ancient states were in the stage of tribal state or tribal league 1:S we have’ thought in the past. If we call it tribal society its economic basis had to be in the neolithic stage. Therefore, the term “tribal state”(部族國家) is not believed to be appropriate in the history of ancient Korea. According to writer’s opinion, it is believed that the formation of states had already completed by the end of ancient Chosun(古朝鮮). Not only there was differenciation of class according to historical materials, but also the bronze era had passed into metal era according to archaeological remains. Therefore, we must recognize that at latest 85 by the time of Wiman Chosun(衛滿朝鮮) ancient states did clearly appear in the peninsular of Korea. Especially, archaeological evidences of bronze remains of Korea are completely different from those of neighboring nations and, therefore, from this time on severeal cultures were fomed in the Korean peninsular. Furthermore, since specialization of occupation is possible with the coming of metal age, the origins of states should not be southt in the period of Three Kingdoms as in the past. The Samhan(三韓) is also believed to be not in the stage of tribal league but already in the semi-state stage.

목차

序論

1. 部族國家의 意味와 그 問題點

2. 國家의 起源問題

結語