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학술논문

김종한의 친일시와 시론 연구

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영문명
A Study on Kim Chong-Han's pro-Japanese poems and poetics
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
沈元燮(Shim Won-Sup)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제19집, 161~191쪽, 전체 31쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2010.12.30
6,520

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1:1 문의
논문 표지

국문 초록

転向以降に金鍾漢が書いた詩は、親日文学という名で規定されてきた。本稿では、彼の転向期である、1941年から1944年まで、金鍾漢が書いた「親日詩」と詩論を全面的に検討した結果、彼の文学は単なる「親日文学」と規定できない作品を含め、多様なスぺクトラムを持っていることが確認された。一番目、詩論 : 転向以前の彼は、文学の認識的な機能を重視する'純粋詩'論を主張する人だった。しかし、時局の悪化とともに、彼は政治的暴力に対応するための新しい創作原理が必要であると主張した。“苦悩を内包した微笑み、一元性の中の多樣性”がそれであって、時代苦を豊富な文学的形象で表現しようという論理であった。金鍾漢のこの主張は転向以降、彼が主張した'親日詩論'-文学的な形象が確保された時局詩を書くこと、長期的な修行を通して日本的世界觀を獲得することを内容とする-の裏に隱匿された形で働いていたと判断される。二番目、彼の‘親日詩’が三つのスぺクトラムを持っていることを確認した。最初の類型は、時局的な素材の中に、戰爭期を生きている不遇な靑春象を投射した作品である。「アンズの花のように」、「航空哀歌」、「待機」がその例に属する。戦争を賛美したり日本精神の鼓吹を目標とする親日詩とは無縁な、個人的な抒情詩の類型に属する。このような作品群に「青春の哀歌」という名をつけてみた。次の類型に属する作品群が「園丁」、「春服」、「合唱について」である。この作品群は常に「內鮮一體」思想を宣伝する親日詩、時局に対する迎合性を示す作品として評価されてきた。しかし、この作品群は転向前から金鍾漢が主張してきた「新地方主議論」をテーマとした作品群である。朝鮮が大東亜共栄圏の中に編入されることは大勢であるが、朝鮮文化の独自性を維持、保存せねばならないという論理である。「投降」はするが、日本の主導権は認められない、という金鍾漢特有の抵抗論理が現れた作品群であると思われる。次の類型が、1943年と1944年に書かれた詩で、戦争および日本精神の賛美、戦闘意欲の鼓吹などをテーマとした作品である。「けふ陸軍記念日」、「海」、「樹」、「あなたのお呼びを奉って」、「海洋創世」、「童女」、「龍飛御天歌」などがこれに属する。この作品群は日本の戦時政策やスローガンが乱発されている詩で、金鍾漢が時局の圧倒的な力に投降していることを示す症候である。金鍾漢の作品の中で、完全な意味の「親日詩」と名付けることができる作品は、この種類の作品であると思う。

영문 초록

Kim Chong-Han had written many poems since his conversion to the pro-Japanese. They were regarded as pro-Japanese literature in the history of Korean literature. This study shows that his poems and poetics covered a broad spectrum which included many works which could not be called pro-Japanese literature after I studied his pro-Japanese poems and poetics written from his conversion to 1944. First, in his poetics, He used to be a follower of la poesie pure theories which emphasize epistemological skills before his conversion. But he insisted that we need a new principle of composition of poems to cope with the political situations as they were getting worse. He thought that we must express the pains of the times such as smiles connoting agonies, and varieties among monistic with plentiful literary forms. His claim seems to have worked as forms concealed under his pro-Japanese poetics, where we must write poems showing literary forms, and require Japanese point of view through lifelong ascetic practices. Second, this study shows that his pro-Japanese poems have three kinds of spectrum. The first includes works projecting the poorest and most deprived youth into situational materials. For example, they are "Like An Apricot", "An Elegy To Aviation", and "Waiting". These works are different from pro-Japanese poems which inspires Japanese ethos. They are lyrics. We call them "An Elegy To Youth". The second type includes works such as "An Expedition", "A Spring Suit", and "About Chorus". These works have been regarded as pro-Japanese poems showing that Korea and Japan are one flesh, or that people go with the flow. But the theme of these works was "New Regionalism" which Kim Chong-Han claimed before his conversion to pro-Japanese. New Regionalism claimed that Korea should be incorporated into Japan, but the independence of Korean culture be kept and maintained. These works shows Kim Chong-Han's unique resistance that he tried not to recognize Japanese hegemony. The third type includes poems written from 1943 to 1944, whose themes are war, the admiration of Japanese ethos, and the inspiration of a fighting spirit. - For example, "Today is army's anniversary.", "Sea", "Tree", "After being summoned by a lover", "The creation of the sea", "A lass", "용비어천가". There are many wartime policies and slogans in these poems. This shows that he had been surrendered to Japan‘s policy, I think, which means that these works are regarded as pure pro-Japanese poems.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 전향 전후 김종한의 '친일시'론
Ⅲ. 1941~1942년, '청춘의 애가'로서의 '친일시'들
Ⅳ. 1942년, 신지방주의론의 실천으로서의 '친일시'들
Ⅴ. 1943년, 본격 친일시의 세계
Ⅵ. 결론

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APA

沈元燮(Shim Won-Sup). (2010).김종한의 친일시와 시론 연구. 韓日民族問題硏究, 19 , 161-191

MLA

沈元燮(Shim Won-Sup). "김종한의 친일시와 시론 연구." 韓日民族問題硏究, 19.(2010): 161-191

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