중일전쟁기(1937~1940) '朝鮮軍司令部 報道部'의 설치와 조직 구성

• 영문명: The Establishment and Organization of Communications Department in Headquarters of Japanese forces in Korea, 1937~1940
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 曺健(Cho Gun)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제19집, 39~88쪽, 전체 50쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.30

국문 초록

1931年、日帝の満州侵略直後の朝鮮軍は、戦時体制を迎え、大々的な組織改編を断行した。このうち、1938年10月に設立された朝鮮軍報道部は、植民地朝鮮の戦争動員と社会の統制を目的としてつくられた組織だった。もともと1937年10月に参謀部内に作られていた新聞班が、1938年1月には報道班に改称され、それがまた拡大改編されて報道部になったのである。報道部は、設立当初から対日本人、対朝鮮人、対ソ連宣伝を主な業務内容としており、これを担当するために、芥川、鄭勳、岡田などの専門人材が活躍していた。1940年に入ってからは、ソ連関係情報の仕事が縮小されるなどで、業務内容に多少の変化も見せた。一方、朝鮮軍は、報道部との会議などを通じて、朝鮮人への宣伝および扇動、関連知識の普及方策、業務規定や方針などを議論した。そして、これらの議論は、実際の植民地朝鮮統治の主要な方針として決定され、実行になることができた。新聞班と報道班、そして報道部には、計8人の班長、あるいは部長が在職した。報道部長は勝尾、倉茂、下山、長屋など、四人の陸軍少将がいたが、このうち、下山を除く3人は、比較的長い間、報道部長として服務しながら、旺盛な活動をしていたことが確認されている。特に、報道部のメンバーは、業務の特性上、朝鮮の一般民衆と直接接触して活動した。これらの点でも、報道部の活動についての研究は、日帝末期に強化された＇ファシズム＇的な社会像を探ることにおいて一つのカギとなる。

영문 초록

Japanese forces in Korea carried out major reorganization for the wartime system shortly after Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931. The Communications Department was formed in Japanese forces in October, 1938, for the purpose of mobilization for war and social control. Originally, the Newspaper Squad had been created in the headquarters in October, 1937 and it became the Communications Squad in January, 1938, which was reorganized and enlarged into the Communications Department. Since its establishment, the Communications Department took a role of making propaganda toward Japanese, Koreans and people of USSR and 芥川, 鄭勳, 岡田 and others were specialists for the job. In 1940s, the role of the Communications Department a bit changed as their information services about USSR decreased. On the other hand, Japanese forces in Korea held many meetings related to the Communications Department and discussed the directions of propaganda and agitation toward Koreans, the means of disseminating information and knowledge, and also their policies and rules. Those issues discussed in the meetings turned out to be the main policies of ruling colonized Korea and were executed in reality. In total, eight chiefs or directors worked for the Newspaper Squad, the Communications Squad and the Communications Department. The directors of the Communications Department were 勝尾, 倉茂, 下山, 長屋 who were all major generals. The three of them except 下山 are known to hold office as directors for a relatively long time and to actively part in many works. Especially, the members of Communications Department had direct contacts with Korean people. Therefore, in this regard, the study on activities of the Communications Department can be the key to examine the enhanced 'fascism' in society in the late colonial period.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 조선군 보도부의 설치 배경

Ⅲ. 보도부 설치과정과 조직

Ⅳ. 보도부 구성원과 활동 분석

Ⅴ. 맺음말

키워드

조선군 전시 개편 보도선전기관 신문반 보도부 Japanese forces in Korea Reorganization propaganda organizations Newspaper Squad Communications Department