학술논문
1989년 체제전환기의 루마니아 문학
이용수 62
- 영문명
- Characteristics and Trends of Romanian Literature in the Transition
- 발행기관
- 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소
- 저자명
- 김정환(Jeong Hwan Kim)
- 간행물 정보
- 『동유럽발칸연구』동유럽연구 제10권 제2호, 1~20쪽, 전체 20쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정치외교학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2002.02.28
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The aim of this study is to introduce the characteristics and trends of Romanian
literature in the Transition. This work presents how some authors manifest their
experiences and thoughts in the Romanian socialist epoch through personal works and
how others unfold their talents of art and literature after the 1989 Democratic
Revolution.
The third chapter, where the distinguishing marks of Romanian literature was
categorized into three groups: ‘literature in the drawer', ‘the sacred poems' and
‘literature in the 60's and 80's', discusses that the pain of the epoch make a fool of a
person. In the communist and totalitarian regime, either the authors were obligated to be
propagandists in function of dogma imposed gradually or they were forced to abandon
their literary fates. Therefore, some authors which haven't accepted their duties for
distorted patriotism have begun to put events on record, especially to write literary
works named ‘Literature in the drawer' such as personal journals, being in hiding.
Foreknowledge about breakaway from spiritual poverty and socialistic totalitarianism was
possible through Ceausescu's disappearance.
‘Literature of frontier', term defined by Silvian Iosifescu in his work Literatura de
frontiera (1971), is distinguished in two categories like ‘literature of confession' and
‘literature of journey': journals, memories, remembrances, correspondences, confessions,
all belongs to the former and ship's log as journey appertains to the latter. ‘Literature
of Confession' published after 1989 included various thematic spectrums from exiles to
detention, from politics to literary life and from national history to personal history and
tended to conquer book's market in nowadays. Psycho-sociological explanation about
phases of times and its phenomenon followed the endurance and long waiting: journals
and memories published after 1989 had the preponderant function of compensation which
the public was damaged by the communist regime, from the moment they expose
personal, political, historical and literary events. ‘Literature of confession' like journals
and memories, satisfies public interest not only in documentary aspect but also in
literary aspect. Although that didn't guarantee the quality of literary product and polite
literature, ‘literature in the drawer' (or ‘literature of confession') has a significant role in
Romanian literary history, sometimes more important than pieces of literary work framed
in '70 and '80s standard.
The reaction and drift of the literary circles after 1989 started to change through the
publishing circles. For the first, classical literary works, whose sales were prohibited by
political reasons and mistake of analysis, begun to be published again. In the second
place, the banned books of some exiled authors like Eliade, Cioran, Ionescu, Monica
Lovinescu, Paul Goma etc. were also published. This publishing of exiled literature was
conduced by Humanitas publishing house from the beginning of 1990. For the third,
except of 'literature of confession, which reflect the phases of times in the communist
period, critiques, which present the aspects of times after 1989, and personal works as
journal, essay and philosophical record appeared in the publishing world. For the fourth,
popular novels, technical books and subject series from USA or the other countries have
been translated into Romanian and lastly cheap books which contain amusing reading,
interest, commercialization were published by the various publishers after 1989. But
unfortunately the publishing measure that was founded by literary honor and culture is
changing into the commercial measure with the flowing of times, and in nowadays, in
Romania, the literary times become controlled by not ‘the political censorship' but ‘the
economic censorship'.
목차
I. 들어가는 말
II. 1989년 이전 루마니아의 시대적 상황
III. 1989년 이전의 루마니아 문학의 특징
IV. 1989년 이후의 루마니아 문학의 전개
V. 맺는 말
참 고 문 헌
《Abstract》
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
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