百濟 泗沘期王興寺 木塔址 築造技法의 特性과 그 系統

• 영문명: The Characteristics and the Lineage of the Construction Methods of Wood Pagoda Site of Wangheung Temple in the Sabi Period, Baekjae
• 발행기관: 한국상고사학회
• 저자명: 趙源昌(Cho, WeonChang)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국상고사학보』제62호, 107~128쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.11.01

국문 초록

부여 백마강변에 조영되었던 백제 왕흥사 목탑은 사리함이 기록으로 보아 위덕왕대인 577년경에 세워졌음을 알 수 있다. 이 탑지는 사리함과 공양구가 놓인 공양석(지하)와 찰주가 올린 심초석(지상)이 상하 별도로 분리되어 조성되었다. 이러한 조성 사례는 기존에 발굴조사된 군수리사지나 능사지 목탑지의 심초석(공양석도 겸함)이 완전 지하에 매납된 상황과 비교해 볼 때 큰 차이가 아닐 수 없다. 아울러 7세기 이후에 조영된 제석사지 목탑지의 심초석이 완전 지상에 놓이는 것과도 구조적 차이가 있다. 이처럼 왕흥사지 목탑지에서 검출된 공양석과 심초석의 상하 분리 배치는 일찍이 동위~북제대에 조영된 조팽성사지에서 찾아볼 수 있어 이러한 축조기술이 위덕왕대에 북조에서 백제로 전파되었음을 판단케 한다. 이는 사리병 뚜껑에 시문된 重瓣의 瓣端尖形 연화문고 상평오수전(중국 화폐이름), 그리고 위덕왕대의 對북조기사를 통해서도 충분히 유추해 볼 수 있다.

영문 초록

The wooden pagoda of Wangheung-sa temple, which was constructed at the Baekma river side of Buyeo is known to have been built around 577 during King Wideok period, according to the records of a reliquary. The stone offered for Buddha (underground) with reliquary and beads for Buddha on it and the foundation stone (on the ground) which was built by the main pillar of this pagoda site were constructed with their tops and bottoms separate. This kind of construction case is very different from those of Gunsuri ruined temple site or Neuing-sa temple site which were excavated and examined before and whose foundation stone (which also serves as a stone offered for Buddha) was completely buried under the ground. In addition, it has a structural difference from the foundation stone of wooden pagoda of Jeseok-sa temple site that was constructed after the seventh century because it was put on the ground. This structure built separately between the upper and the lower part of the stone offered for Buddha and of the foundation stone, which was excavated from the wooden pagoda of Wangheung-sa temple site, was already observed in the ruined temple sites of Jopang fortress built between Eastern Wei and Northern Ji. It means that this kind of construction technology was transferred from Northern Dynasty to Baekjae in King Wideok period. It can be also inferred from the overlapped and pointed petals of the lotus flower carved on the cover of a reliquary, Wuzhu coins (Chinese money), and the records of North Dynasty during the King Wideok period.

목차

요약

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 百濟 泗沘期 木塔址의 築造技法

Ⅲ. 王興寺 木塔址 築造技法의 特性

Ⅳ. 王興寺 木塔址 心礎部 築造技法의 系統

Ⅴ. 結論

참고문헌

영문초록

키워드

백제 왕흥사 북조 공양석 심초석 Baekjae Wangheung Temple Northen Dynasty stone offered for Buddha foundation stone