한국시 운율 이론의 반성적 고찰

• 영문명: Reflections on the Rhythmics of Korean Verses
• 발행기관: 어문연구학회
• 저자명: 한수영(Soo-young, Han)
• 간행물 정보: 『어문연구』語文硏究 第60輯, 307~331쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.06.30

영문 초록

Koreans experienced a unique rhythm at the World Cup , back in 2002. "Daehanminguk ○○○ ○○," called the World Cup handclap, brought the hearts of the public together with a cheerful and vigorous sense of rhythm. This rhythmic pattern is different from the rooting clapping of the mechanical quadruple time. It is also different form the monotonous measure of the contemporary children's songs. Rather, it has variations, viz, mutated rhythms, in one time. The World Cup handclap re-forms the characteristics of the Jangdan in our traditional music, which leads to strong attraction. Rhythm is argued to root in the unconsciousness of a community : however, the rhythm that Koreans feel in their everyday life is more likely to be the shallow and simple measure which has been formed through the education of modern western music. This problem applies when it comes to establishing the rhythmics of the Korean poems. According to the general classification in rhythmics, a syllable is the basic property of a meter, but it is not the be-all and end-all. Linguistic properties like stress, tone, and duration will add up to produce a musical eurythmy. A language deficient in these properties, in and of itself, is week in prosody. By the western standards, the metrics of the Korean verses, along with that of the Japanese verses , is simplex which depends on syllables, and is therefore classified as lacking in musical sense. The rhythmics of the Korean verses has endeavored to compensate for this death and enter into the universal category. In order to find the unit of isochronous repetition based on the western prosody, investigation has been made into the concepts of syllable, foot and pause, via various examinations of theories. However, is the criterion itself reasonable,' whether a language has musical properties or not' in defining prosody?　Is rhythm produced only when precisely identical units must repeat？ With all sorts of theoretical foundations that are devised to fill in the 'lack,' the metrics of the Korean verses is always defined as insufficient or anomalous. The notion of regular the and units which can be measured with exact numbers, by nature, does not match with theor anomalous verses of Korea. The Korean poemsor anomalously ers,ist of oret, different froml in another in quantity, in a line, w wse unequal units getst of orecgnized as a single integrated, verse. This is ersnected to the backgw wnd that poemsohave been enjoyed along with music and the structher of the r anomalous. The has ases is always d of incorporating partially unequal divisions in therms of the holistic construction. It is also related to the cultural discussion which emphasizes 'harmony' that was believed to be realized by civilizing people through music and songs. The rhythmics of the Korean verses has proceeded to assimilate with the western standards or to establish the similar criteria in our metrics. The World Cup handclap, however, appears to assert that we need to change the standards or rhythm, themselves.

키워드

Korean verses Korean traditional music Japanese verses western standards metrics syllable foot pure syllabic meter equivalence rthymic pattern monotonous measure Jangdan(長短) linguistic properties stress tone duration isochronous repetition