남북한 언어의 사 · 피동사 비교 연구

• 영문명: A Comparative Study on the South and North Korean "Voice"
• 발행기관: 어문연구학회
• 저자명: 강명순(Myoung-sun Kang)
• 간행물 정보: 『어문연구』語文硏究 第51輯, 197~231쪽, 전체 35쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.08.30

영문 초록

  In preparation for reunification age, various studies in the area of Korean linguistics are recently being conducted by many Korean scholars, ranging from the introduction of North Korean, Munhwa-o, and its grammatical rules, differences in pronunciation of South and North Korean, differences in orthography, and comparative analysis on South and North Korean grammatic description further to linguistic theory and philosophy of North Korean and its language policy. All these are the efforts to minimize differentiation occurring between South and North Korean in order to prepare for the reunification age.
  This study, part of this efforts, examined on the homogeneity and the degree of heterogeneity of South and North Korean words within the category of the "voice". For this examination, the researcher extracted the list of causatives and passives from the North Korean, Munhwa-o, and Standard South Korean , and then analyzed the patterns that causatives and passives are derived from the basic verbs and the affix forms comparatively.
  As a result, Standard South Korean and North Korean, Munhwa-o are homogeneous in that they change argument by attaching the derivational affixes to verbs or adjectives, which involves the replacement of the subject and rearrangement of the nouns in the process of the realization of causative and passive voice.
  The result shows, however, that while the affix -우- is used only for causatives in the case of Standard South Korean voice affixes of the list, it appears even in passives in the case of North Korean. It seems that whereas there remains a difference in the lists of causative and passive affixes for South Korean, the difference for North Korean has disappeared.
  The patterns that causatives and passives of South and North Korean are derived are as follows:
  ⑴ South Korean : transitive→ passive (287) ＞ intransitive → causative (152) ＞ transitive → the same form of causative and passive (67) ＞ transitive → causative (57) ＞ adjective → causative (44) ＞ transitive → different form of causative and passive (4)
  ⑵ North Korean : transitive → passive (423) ＞intransitive → causative (143) ＞ transitive → the same form of causative and passive (71) ＞ transitive → causative (62) ＞ adjective → causative (46) ＞ transitive → different form of causative and passive (15)
  These patterns show that both South and North Korean prefer deriving passive from transitive and deriving causative from intransitive when deriving causative and passive. On the other hand, both Koreans are turned out to avoid deriving the same form of causative and passive from transitive.
  While the causative and passive of two Koreans show homogeneity in their avoiding as well as preferring derivational types, they show considerable difference in detailed derivational patterns. There are 322 verbs that show the same causative and passive derivational patterns among South and North Korean verbs, but there are as many as 78 verbs that derive causative and passive and have different derivational affixes at the same time. In addition, there are 47 verbs that undergo different voice transfer. And there are quite a few verbs that undergo voice transfer in either South or North Korean. The result of the survey shows that there are 171 verbs that undergo voice transfer only in South Korean, and 305 verbs only in North Korean.

목차

1. 서론
2. 남북한 문법서에서의 사 · 피동사 기술 내용 및 태도
3. 형태론적 태 범주의 적절성 및 형태론적 사 · 피동법의 세부 유형
4. 남북한 사 · 피동사의 실현 양상 비교
5. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

키워드

voice causative passive North Korean Munhwa-o voice affix derivational patterns voice transfer