Thinking Pattern of Scientists: A Literature Review of Cognitive Bias in Scientific Work

• 영문명: 과학자들의 체계적 사고의 어려움에 관한 고찰: 과학 연구에서의 인지 편향에 대한 문헌 리뷰
• 발행기관: 한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소
• 저자명: Rahmi Qurota Aini Yustika Sya’bandari Ai Nurlaelasari Rusmana 하민수(Minsu Ha)
• 간행물 정보: 『Brain, Digital, & Learning』제11권 제3호, 417~430쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.09.30

영문 초록

Scientist has an essential role for making discoveries and come across inventions. However, the way of doing science can obstructed due to the human limitation and individual reasoning. Knowing the process of system thinking is essentials approach to understand how science product are influenced by various factors. Research on cognitive biases can help this interest to understand this limitation among scientists. We discussed about scientist activities that considers on history and philosophy of science and the sustainable future requiring creative problem solving which can be very susceptible to cognitive biases. Another attention is the multilayer of current scientific work, where scientist works individually and collaborate with the colleagues. Thus, this paper discusses the framework of cognitive biases related to scientist works. Alternatively, weighing such consideration, the new framework was made by listing the biases among scientific work. We close with the recommendation of validating this framework to become of potential construct that would be helpful for further study.

목차

Introduction

The Process of Scientific Work

Defining Cognitive Bias

Identifying Cognitive Biases in Scientist Activities

Cognitive Biases in Identifying a Problem

Cognitive Biases in Generating Ideas

Cognitive Biases in Ideas Transformation

Cognitive Biases in Information Seeking and Selecting

Biases in Evaluating Ideas

Application and Discussion

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

키워드

Cognitive bias scientist scientific work literature review inquriy