건설근로자 대상 심혈관질환 예방 중재의 효과

• 영문명: Effectiveness of Intervntion for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Construction Workers
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 황선경(Hwang, Sun-Kyung) 이윤지(Lee, Yoon-Ji) 김보경(Kim, Bo-Kyung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제26권 제2호, 74~84쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.05.30

영문 초록

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to evaluate the effects of intervention for CVD prevention in construction workers. Methods: A total of 497 workers participated the health status survey and finally 90 workers were analyzed for evaluation of the intervention with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from the questionnaires and health examinations in the healthcare service for road constructor’s CVD prevention as secondary analysis. The intervention of the healthcare was composed of CVD prevention education for all workers and face to face counselling for the high risk group of CVD risk during 6 months in workplace. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, x2 test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and paired t-test. Results: The moderate and high risk groups of CVD were 9.7% and 0.8%. After the intervention, the physical activity (MET-min/week) significantly increased (Z=-5.46, p<.001). But, there were no significant differences in blood pressure, fasting glucose, body mass index, and CVD risk appraisals between pre and post intervention. Conclusion: The findings imply that it is necessary to develop the health promotion program for construction workers which fully reflects the characteristics of individuals and the organization.

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키워드

근로자 심혈관질환 교육 상담 Workers Cardiovascular disease Education Counselling