여성 근로자의 감정노동 및 작업장 폭력 피해 경험이 건강결과에 미치는 영향: 2014년 한국근로환경조사를 이용하여

• 영문명: Effects of Emotional Labor and Workplace Violence on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes among Female Workers: The 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 김은주(Kim, Eunjoo) 윤주영(Yoon, Ju Young)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제26권 제3호, 184~196쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.08.31

영문 초록

Purpose: We investigated the effects of emotional labor and workplace violence on various physical and mental health outcomes among female workers. Methods: We obtained data from 24,760 female workers who participated in the 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey (2014). Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships. Results: Female emotional workers were more exposed to workplace violence than were female non-emotional workers. Verbal abuse was the most common type of workplace violence. Logistic regression analyses revealed that (1) emotional labor was significantly associated with higher odds of having musculoskeletal or abdominal pain (physical health outcomes), along with overall fatigue (a mental health outcome), and (2) workplace violence experiences were significantly associated with higher odds of musculoskeletal pain, headache/eye strain, abdominal pain, depression/anxiety disorder, overall fatigue, and insomnia/sleep disturbance, after controlling for covariates. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that both emotional labor and workplace violence have negative effects on physical and mental health. However, workplace violence experience has a stronger negative impact on health outcomes than does emotional labor alone. A management system to eradicate workplace violence and programs aimed at managing emotional labor are urgently needed at the organizational level.

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감정노동 작업장 폭력 여성 근로자 건강 근로환경조사