대전시에 거주하는 남·녀 고등학생의 체격지수 평가 및 섭식 장애 행동 분석

• 영문명: Study on the Physique Status and Eating Disorder Behavior among High School Students in Daejeon
• 발행기관: 한국가정과교육학회
• 저자명: 김정현(Kim Jung-Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국가정과교육학회지』제16권 제3호, 115~129쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2004.09.30

국문 초록

본 연구는 대전시 소재 고등학교를 대상으로 동일한 학년의 남학생과 여학생으로 분류하여 체형에 대한 주관적, 객관적 평가를 하고 섭식 장애 행동을 분석하여 섭식 장애 고위험집단을 분류해 내었다. 또한, 체형에 대한 만족도 및 체중조절 행동 및 식생활 행동을 분석하여 섭식장애 행동과의 상관성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 여학생들은 유의적으로 동일 연령의 남학생에 비해(p<0.05) 자신의 체형을 실제보다 더 비만한 쪽으로 생각하는 경향을 보였으며, 정상체중을 유지하고 있음에도 불구하고 과체중으로 인식하고 있었다. 섭식장애 고위험 집단으로 분류된 남학생과 여학생은 2.6%와 11.4%로 나타났으며, 전체 7.2%로 분류되었다. 섭식 장애 행동에는 체형에 대한 만족도, 제중 조절 경험 그리고 식생활 행동이 영향을 미치는 변인으로 분석되었으며, 이러한 경향은 여학생에게서 뚜렷하게 나타났다(p<0.001).

영문 초록

We investigated the prevalence of eating disorder risk group and its relationship with Physique status and eating behavior among high school students in Daejeon. In May June 2002. 350 students were sampled from 6 high schools in Daejeon by multi-stage cluster sampling and assessed with self-completing questionnaires. We used the Korean version of Eating Attitude test(EAT-26) to screen eating disorder risk group, and other instruments to screen physique status and eating behavior. The response rate was 91%(total 320) and numbers of female students were 167(52.2%) and male students were 153(47,8%). Average age was 16.0±0.35 years. and average body-mass index(BMI) and PIBW(Percent Ideal Body Weight) were 20.9±3.3 ㎏/m2 and 102±4.2% in male students. 20.2±3.7 ㎏/m2 and 98±7.2% in female students(p<0.0001). Over 50% of the subjects were dissatisfied with their body shape: the degree of dissatisfaction with body shape was higher in those who believed themselves to be fat. Mean score of EAT-26 was higher in female students(10.78±7.36) than male students(6.07±4.39)(p<0.0001). The prevalence of high risk eating disorder group was 2.6% in male students. 11.4% in female students(p<0.0001). Eating behavior was better in female students than male(p<0.001). Eating behavior was significantly higher in eating disorder risk group in both sex. Therefore eating disorder symptomatology was highly prevalent among high school students in Daejeon. And this symptomatology has a more close relationship with physique status and eating behavior in female students.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 연구방법

Ⅲ. 연구 결과

Ⅳ. 결론

키워드

체격지수 섭식 장애 행동 식행동 체형 만족도 체중 조절 행동 physique status eating disorder behavior eating behavior body satisfaction weight control practice