中國語의 複數 表現法과 元代 常用 複數標志 ‘每’의 語法化 硏究 ―《忠義直言》을 중심으로

• 발행기관: 한국중국문화학회
• 저자명: 이태수
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학논총』제61호, 49~75쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.03.31

영문 초록

Three types of plural forms are discovered in the ancient literature 《Chung-ui-jig-eon》: propositional plural markers placed in front of the main word – either noun or pronoun, postpositional plural markers placed behind the main word, and pro-/postpositional mixed plural markers. The Mongolian Rule in China during Yuan Dynasty caused the osmotic linguistic imperialism of the Mongolian over the Chinese language. Mongolian language – an Altaiian language which is postpositional – dominantly influenced the Chinese language – which is a propositional language. In addition, the previous usage of ‘輩’, ‘等’, ‘伟’ , ‘满’ in Ancient Chinese, made it easier for ‘每’ to be accepted and grammaticalized as a plural marker. The grammaticalization of ‘每’ had been progressed through the reinterpretation of ‘每’ in the structure of S(NP)+每+VP . As a result, ‘每’ had started to be widely used as a postpositional plural ending behind noun or pronoun, regardless of its position in the sentence.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 複數表現情況

2.1 前置型複數表現

2.2 後置型複數表現

Ⅲ. 後置詞‘每’의 複數標志로의 語法化및 變化

3.1 ‘每’의 用法

3.2 ‘每’의 複數標志로의 語法化

3.3 ‘每’ 이후의 變化: ‘一門’

Ⅳ. 맺음말

키워드

중국 복수 복수표지 언어융합 후치사 충의직언 중국 원나라 中國 複數 複數標志 語言融合 後置詞 忠義直言 中國元代 China Plural plural marker linguistic fusion postposition Chung-ui-jig-eon Yuan Dynasty