주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환아들의 인지 행동적 특성과 정량 뇌파와의 관계

• 영문명: Association between Quantitative Electroencephalography Findings and Cognitive-Behavioral Characteristics in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder : A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 오수환(Soohwan Oh) 정유숙(Yoo Sook Joung) 윤희준(Hee Joon Yoon) 이동익(Dong Ik Lee) 김병욱(Byung Wook Kim) 박정아(Jung
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제57권 제3호, 266~273쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.08.31

영문 초록

Objective This study examined the association between the wave form in quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) and the cognitive and behavioral characteristics measured by the Korean version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 4th edition (K-WISC-IV), Korean version of the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Rating Scale (K-ARS), and Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) in children diagnosed with ADHD. Method A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on children aged 8 to 13 years, who were diagnosed with ADHD at Samsung Medical Center from November 2011 to March 2017. A total of 57 ADHD children were selected by a medical chart review. Their QEEG findings and psychological test results, including K-WISC-IV, K-CBCL, and K-ARS (n=42), were collected. The QEEG was analyzed by the ranges of Hz: delta (1–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha (8–12 Hz), and beta (12–25 Hz) and transformed to the z-scored relative power. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson and Partial correlation analysis. Results The Letter-Number Sequencing scores of K-WISC was positively correlated with fronto- central alpha. The hyperactivity/impulsivity scores of K-ARS were positively correlated with the theta/beta ratio. Among the items of K-CBCL, social immaturity was positively correlated with delta and theta, and negatively correlated with alpha. Social competence was negatively correlated delta and theta, and positively correlated with alpha. Conclusion These results suggest that the resting state QEEG results of children with ADHD may reflect their cognitive and behavioral characteristics, especially in working memory/executive function, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and sociality.

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키워드

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Quantitative electroencephalography Cognitive characteristics Behavioral characteristics Sociality Korean version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 4th edition Korean version of ADHD Rating Scale Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist