탈북자들을 통하여 본 북한주민 의식 조사

• 영문명: Survey of the North Korean People’s Social Consciousness- Study on North Korean Defectors in South Korea
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 전우택 홍창형 엄진섭
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제42권 제5호, 631~643쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives：North Korean people’s thought and opinions on their contry, society, and economy were studied through North Korean defectors. Methods：At Hanawon, 163 defectors were surveyed with 2 questionnaires in May 2002. Results：North Koreans believe that socialism it was a right choice for North Korea. Because of the gap between the ideal and economic reality, however admitted sense of frustration. They think that the communist value system and the communal consciousness have been shrinking gradually, and their attitude to South Korea was one of ambivalence. Peoples views are different according to age and institutional education they received. Conclusion：For the day of unification, we suggest the followings. First, South and North Korea should put in more effort for building a common nationalistic consciousness. Second, reasonable criticism against communism and the advantages of alternative systems which are expected to be accepted by North Koreans through education after unification, need to be prepared. Third, the development of psychological conflicts and the frustration of North Korean people after unification are anticipated and their solutions must be saught after. Fourth, continuos studies for the understanding of North Korean people’s psychological characteristics and it’s change is needed.

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키워드

North Korea North Korean defectors Korean unification Social consciousness