젊은 성인에서 중립 얼굴표정 인식과 관련된 심리적 요인들

• 영문명: Some Psychological Correlates Affecting Recognition of Neutral Facial Emotion in Young Adults
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 하라연 강지인 안석균 조현상
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제48권 제6호, 481~487쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives Previous studies have shown the relationship between recognition of facial expressions and psychiatric symptoms. This study investigated how healthy young adults recognize neutral faces and which psychological distresses and symptoms relate to their recognition of neutral faces. Methods One hundred forty-three healthy volunteers participated in this study. We used neutral facial pictures, selected from the Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) photo set, to evaluate participants’ facial expression recognition and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) to measure and examine their psychological characteristics. Results There were significant positive correlations between the recognition rate of neutral expressions as contempt and trait-anxiety level (r=0.21；p=0.01) and depression (r=0.20； p=0.02). This contempt-recognition was significantly negatively correlated with resilience score (r=-0.22； p=0.01) and the TCI self-directedness subscale (r=-0.29；p=0.00). Also, the TCI’s harm avoidance subscale score was significantly positively correlated with the contempt recognition rate (r=0.21； p=0.01). Conclusion These finding suggests recognition of neutral faces as contempt may be related to psychological distress, including trait and temperament characteristics. This negative bias toward neutral emotion (expressions) may affect interpersonal relations and social functioning in a healthy population.

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키워드

Neutral facial expression Recognition Contempt Negative bias