알코올 의존 환자에서 알코올 갈망에 흡연이 미치는 영향

• 영문명: The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Alcohol Craving in Alcohol Dependent Individuals
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 최호진 이창화 정범석 손경국 손정현 조현 최형식 최경숙
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제48권 제6호, 454~460쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives This study aimed to determine the effects of smoking on alcohol cravings in alcoholdependent individuals. Methods Study participants were 123 male smokers, 18 to 65 years of age, diagnosed with alcohol dependence. The study questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, alcohol drinking habits, smoking habits, the Korean Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), the 12-item Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (12-item TCQ), and the Fagerstrőm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). We divided the subjects into high-OCDS score and low-OCDS score groups. Results The high-OCDS group had a higher alcohol drinking frequency and greater average amount of alcohol consumed than did the low-OCDS group. Also, the high-OCDS group smoked a higher average number of cigarettes per day and had higher 12-item TCQ scores and FTND scores. Logistic regression analysis showed scores of the 12-item TCQ and the FTND were the most significant variables for predicting alcohol cravings. Conclusion This study shows that alcohol cravings are significantly related to cigarette cravings and to severity of nicotine dependence.

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키워드

Alcohol Dependence Smoking Craving Nicotine