자살시도 위험요인 및 자살에 대한 태도 연구

• 영문명: Psychosocial Correlates of Attempted Suicide and Attitudes Toward Suicide
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 김성완 배경열 김재민 김선영 유준안 양수진 신일선 박지현 김세현 윤진상
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제49권 제4호, 367~373쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.07.30

영문 초록

Objectives To examine psychosocial correlates of suicide attempts in a community population. Methods This study investigated suicide attempt history, demographic and psychosocial characteristics including depression using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and responses to a questionnaire about attitudes toward suicide in a community sample. The demographic and psychosocial correlates of suicide attempts were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results A total of 1,578 people completed the survey. Of these, 100 people (6.3%) had attempted suicide. In the univariate analyses, risk factors for attempted suicide were divorce, lower level of education, lack of a stable job, living in a rented house, undergoing psychiatric treatment, a family history of psychiatric illness, and being depressed (BDI ≥22). In the multivariate analysis, living in a rented house, undergoing psychiatric treatment, and being depressed were significantly associated with attempted suicide. Of the individuals who had attempted suicide, 42.0% were currently depressed, whereas the prevalence of depression in those who had not attempted suicide was 9.1%. In addition, individuals who had attempted suicide had permissive attitudes toward suicide and negative attitudes toward treatment for suicidal behavior. Conclusion Attempted suicide was significantly associated with depression. Therefore, immediate and appropriate psychiatric treatment for depression in those attempting suicide is crucial.

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키워드

Suicide Suicide attempt Attitude toward suicide Depression