흡연과 정신질환 및 자살경향의 연관성에 관한 연구

• 영문명: Correlation between Tobacco Smoking and Mental Disorders Including Suicidal Tendencies
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 오승민 손지훈 장성만 성수정 이준영 배안 정인원 손정우 이영문 원승희 조맹제
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제50권 제5호, 375~385쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives In South Korea, there is limited information on nicotine dependence (ND) and its correlation with psychiatric disorders. Based on the National Epidemiologic Survey of Psychiatric Disorders in South Korea in 2006, we examined the relationship between the severity of tobacco smoking and mental disorders, paying specific attention to suicidal ideas, plans, and attempts. Methods A total of 6,510 adults underwent face-to-face interviews. The Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) was used to evaluate lifetime prevalence and correlates of mental disorders. According to the the severity of tobacco smoking, participants were grouped into never-smokers, ever-smokers, and ND. The frequencies of mental disorders and suicidal tendencies were analyzed among ND/ever-smokers. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to predict the odds ratios and significance levels among groups. Results Associations of ND with alcohol use disorder, mood disorder, anxiety disorder, pathological gambling, and suicidal tendencies were significant, even after controlling for demographic characteristics. Associations of most psychiatric disorders with smoking were stronger in females than in males. Conclusion ND is highly associated with alcohol use disorder, mood and anxiety disorders, pathological gambling, and suicidal tendencies. Interventions are needed in order to prevent the development of ND from regular smoking

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키워드

Cigarette smoking Nicotine dependence Mental disorders Suicide