주거공간에 대한 정신분열증 환자의 인지 특성

• 영문명: The Cognitive Characteristics of the Schizophrenics on Their Dwelling Space
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 이종일 남정현
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제33권 제4호, 754~766쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1994.07.30

영문 초록

The cognitive deficits of schizophrenic patients have been known quite well in the field of psychiatiy. This study was based on the hypothesis that the schizophrenics would have difficulties in recognizing their dwelling space and surroundings. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis by ‘How they represent their cognitive deficit on their dwelling space’. The authors selected 73 schizophrenic patients diagnosed by the criteria of DSM-III-R, and as the control group 114 students of each middle school, high school, and college were ramdomly selected. As the measurement of cognitive deficit they were asked to draw their dwelling area with surrounding space and plane figure of their houses. We analyzed these results. The results showed schizophrenic patients have in general, limited and distorted cognitive characteristics on the surrounding space and particularly the distant surrounding space was more distorted than near surrounding space of houses. This is thought to be caused by cognitive damage by schizophrenia itself and isolation from outer world. Finally, schizophrenic patients have narrowing of thought and mind as cognitive disturbances.

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키워드

Cognition Dwelling space Schizophrenia