특성불안이 높은 성인과 낮은 성인에서 알코올이 정신운동성 수행과 주관적 평가에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Effects of Alcohol on Psychomotor Performance and Subjective Assessments in Normal Adults with High and Low Trait Anxiety
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 용화영 윤보현 윤진상
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제35권 제5호, 1074~1085쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1996.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of alcohol on psycho - motor performance and subjective assessments in normal adults with high and low trait anxiety. Methods ： The subjects consisted of 11 men in each group were tested with two doses of alcohol(0.25g/kg and 0.75g/kg). Blood alcohol concentration(BAC)，psychomotor performance(critical flicker fusion threshold, CFFT ； choice reaction time, CRT) and subjective assessment were measured at pre-alcohol baseline and 20，40，80，and 160 minutes after intake of alcohol. Results ： 1) There was no significant difference in BACs b etw een two groups at any time points after intake of each dose of alcohol. 2) After intake of 0.25g/kg alcohol, high anxiety group, compared to low anxiety group, reported less anxious and more relaxed feelings. In psychomotor performance test, however, there was no significant difference between the two groups. 3) After intake of 0.75g/kg alcohol, CFFT was increased in high anxiety group while it was decreased in low anxiety group. In subjective assessment, only high anxiety group tended to show more positive response. Conclusion ： These results imply that alcohol may be more beneficia l in individuals with high trait anxiety than those with low trait anxiety in terms of objective performance and subjective feelings. Furthermore, these suggest that the alcohol benefits might contribute to drinking more alcohol and frequently in individuals with high trait-anxiety

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키워드

Trait anxiety Psychomotor performance Alcohol