주정중독집단의 음주에 영향을 미치는 사회심리적 요인에 관한 횡문화적 연구

• 영문명: A Cross-cultural Study of Socio-psychological Factors on Drinking Behavior among Korean, Korean-Chinese, and Chinese Alcohol Abuse Groups
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 박영숙 표미자 이근후
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제35권 제6호, 1218~1229쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1996.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives ： For examine the effects of social and psychological factors on drinking behaviors among Korean, Korean-Chinese and Chinese Alcohol Abuse group. Methods : The audiors developed the questionnare and 114 Korean, 105 Korean-Chinese, 129 Chinese Alcohol Abuse patients were examined by this questionnare. Results ： 1) The average amount of alcohol comsumption and the absorbed amount of alcohol into body were the highest in Korean Alcohol Abuse group(p <0.001). 2) In terms of social drinking behavior, the effect of blind drunkenness and group solidarity factors were lower for Korean Alcohol Abuse group than others(p〈0.05) and business purpose and controlling drinking behavior is also lower for Korean Alcohol Abuse group(p〈0.001). 3) There were significant differences in the drinking motivations that the emotional motivation was higher for Korean Alcohol Abuse group than the others(p〈0.001)，while social adjustment motivation was lower for Korean group Than Chinese group(p <0.001). The unpleasant(p〈0.05) and the pleasant response of drinking(p <0.001) were lower for Korean Alcohol Abuse group than others. 4) Neither social factors nor psychological factors predicted the average amount of alcohol comsumption for Korean Alcohol Abuse group, while the age(p <0.001)，emotional motivation (p〈0.004) and social adjustment motivation(p<0.04) predicted the average amount of alcohol comsumption for Korean-Chinesee Alcohol Abuse group and age for Chinese group(p〈0.04). 5) Any variables could not predict the frequency of drinking for Korean, Korean-Chinese and Chinese Alcohol Abuse groups. Conclusion ： These results suggest that the social factor and the psychological factors have not so much the effects as physical variables on the average amount of alcohol consumption and the frequency of drinking for Korean Alcohol Abuse group.

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키워드

Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Social drinking behavior Drinking motivation Drinking response Cross-cultural study