학술논문
文化變遷에 따른 精神疾患 槪念 및 治療法에 관한 見解調查
이용수 2
- 영문명
- Opinions about mental illness in Acculturation
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 金光日 元鎮 澤 李正浩 申榮宇 金允姬 朴宗學 崔圭洪 洪性彦
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제14권 제4호, 417~427쪽, 전체 11쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1975.10.30
4,120원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Opinion about the cause and desirable way of treatment of mental illnesses, psychoses and epilepsy,
were collected from 379 rural peoples and 201 peoples in Seoul city by individual informal
interviews. Purposefully, the interview were limited to old people over 50 year of age who were resident
in the rural areas with traditional Way of life, and to the relatively civilized peoples who had
been resident in Seoul for the past ten years. The results from the two sources were compared and
discussed from the point view of acculturation. It was obvious that the concepts in cause and
treatment of mental illnesses was shifted from the primitive ᄋriention to the modern oiie. Shamanistic
and primitive medicinal concepts were almost neglected in Seoul sample, whereas the two concepts
were definitely high as 53.2% for psychoses, 88.3% for epilepsy in rural sample. Seoul sample
unexpectedly revealed high psychological orientation:
to the causs of psychoses and even to the cause of epilepsy as 88.5% and 17.6% each. On the other,
rural sample manifested the psychological orientation to the cause psychoses and epilepsy as 46. 8%
and 3. ^% respectively. Way of treatment was also evidently changed; supernatural and primitive
medicinal treatments for the mental Illnesses were scarcely adviced by Seoul people, whereas the two
treatments were adviced by the rural people in 44.5% and 18.6% each for the psychoses, and
4: 4% and 63.4% for the epilepsy. Folkpsychological way of treatment for the psychoses was 61.7%
in Seoul, 20. 0% in the rural area. Even for the epilepsy, this psychological treatment was 22.2%
in Seoul, 2.5% in rural area. Opinion about the efficacy of modern medicine in the the treatment
of mental illnesses was still negative. Favorable result of modern medical approach for the psy
choses could be expected only in 28. 6% of Seoul sample, 8.9% of rural sample. That of modern
medical appraoch for the epilepsy could be only in 36.4% of Seoul sample and 10.5% of rural
sample. Seoul sample responded to the psychoses as curable in 59.3%, but rural sample did in
20.2%. For the prognosis of epilepsy, Seoul sample responded as “curable” in 27.4% and rural sample
only in 3. 0%.
It was impressed that the concept and way of treatment of mental illnesses were apparently
changing from the primitive to the civilized by acculturation process. Two kinds of problem would
be suggested. 0n6 is a discrepancy between concept and real attitude. Seoul people are interestingly
enough to have desirable conceptual change of mental illnesses, while they frequently practice
shamanistic and primitive medicinal approaches.
By such reason, it would be likely that the conceptual acculturation would be the initial step to
change, and attitudinal acculturation would be clearly later. The attitudinal acculturation is still
intermingled with primitive and modern approaches. Another problem is poor expectation to modern
medicine in the treatment of mental illnesses.
Prognositc view is also not so favorable as expected, even the Seoul sample is more favorable than the
rural is. Furthermore, they, both Seoul and rural peoples, have various kinds of psychological or
folkpsychological causes and treatment. This tendency is more prevalent in Seoul. These patterns
easily suggest a difficulty of secondary prevention in Korea,
목차
머 릿 말
調查對象 및 方法
結 果
考 按
결 론
REFERENCES
키워드
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- 農村住民의 精神疾患에 對한 態度,知識 및 見解 — 韓國農村의 社食精神醫學的 硏究 ( I ) —
- Lithium Carbonate의 腦및 其他 組織分布와 電解質에 미치는 影響에 關한 實驗的 硏究
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