학술논문
精神科 患者의 月經症狀
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- 영문명
- Menstrual Distress in Psychiatric Patients
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 李承卓 金明正
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제22권 제3호, 402~415쪽, 전체 14쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1983.08.31
4,480원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The study was carried out in order to find out if there is a phase related menstrual distress in the
psychiatric patients and to observe a difference in the degree of menstrual distress between psychiatric
patients and normal persons. It furthermore aimed at discovering the correlation of the M M P I
and the Moos’ Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (M DQ) scales apiong the psychiatric patients. A few
variables were also tested for their influence to the menstrual distress.
Subjects were 60 psychiatric patients of 14 psychotics and 46 neurotics. Sixty age-matched control
subjects were compared with the patient group.
The MDQ and the M M P I were instituted to all the patients and control subjects. Individual psychiatric
interview was also performed.
The results were as follows.
1. The menstrual distress of all the MDQ symptoms except water retention was severer in the
menstrual phase than in the premenstrual phase in the psychiatric patient group as well as in the normal
controls. The difference of the MDQ symptom scores between the two phases was statistically
significant in the pain, concentration, behavioral change, negative affect and autonomic reaction in
the control group and in the items of behavioral change, pain and autonomic reaction in the patient
group.
2. Menstrual distress was severer in the patient group as compared to the contol group in all the
MDQ scales except the water retention in which there was no difference between patients and con
trols.
3. All the MDQ scales of the patient group except water retention and arcusal symptom scales
were significantly correlated with the M M P I scales of Sc, Pa, D, Hy, Hs, Pt and Si during menstrual
and premenstrual phases. The correlation was greater during the premenstrual phase in all the
MDQ scale except the control symptom scale. Autonomic reaction, pain and control symptoms of
the MDQ scales were significantly corelated with the neurotic triads of Hs, D, Hy and psychotic
scales of Pa, Pt and Sc. Meanwhile, the MDQ scales of concentration and negative affect were
significantly correlated with Pa, Pt and Sconly.
4. Unlike other MDQ symptoms, scores of water retention symptoms showed no difference between
the patient group and the control group and between premenstrual and menstrual phases. In addition,
it did not bear any correlation with the MMPI scales.
5. Almost no difference in the menstrual distress was observed between the psychotics and the
neurotics.
6. Age, marital status, and duration of marital life did not bear any influence the menstrual dis-
tress. However, those without children showed remarkably greater menstrual distress than those
with children
Thus from the above results, the followings are suggested; Psychiatric patients as well as normal
women do have phase-related menstrual distress and the symptom complaints of the psychiatric
patients are severer than those of the normal women.
There is a significant correlation between most of the menstrual symptoms of the patients
and their personality/adjustment variables, especially in the premenstrual phase. Water retention
symptoms in contrast to other menstrual distresses, such as pain, concentration, behavioral change,
autonomic reaction, negative affect and arousal, is not influenced by psychological and personality
factors.
목차
서 론
연구대상 및 방법
연구결과
고 찰
결 론
REFERENCES
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