사하라이남 아프리카 도시화의 특징

• 영문명: Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa and its characteristics
• 발행기관: 조선대학교 국제문화연구원
• 저자명: 임정혜
• 간행물 정보: 『국제문화연구』Vol.16 No.1, 133~155쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.06.30

영문 초록

Africa is the fastest urbanizing continent in the world. The population of Africa is expected to double by 2050 and this growth is due in large part to the large urban population growth. It is generally accepted that urbanization results from rural exodus, but as far as Africa is concerned, it is urban fertility that plays an important role. Moreover, this high fertility also applies in rural regions, unlike on other continents. This can be seen in particular in the two sub-Saharan countries where the fertility rate is very high: Nigeria and Ethiopia. Africa is thus exposed to the challenges of rapid population growth and rapid urbanization. And this leads to characteristics specific to this continent. The purpose of this article is to show the particularities of the urbanization of Africa that are specific to it. No continent in the world has experienced it at such speed. We will focus particularly on certain sub-Saharan countries which are characterized by their rapid increase in population. Such a study will make it possible on the one hand, to better prepare what will be necessary in the futur and on the other hand, to make known the advantage as well as the obstacles that foreign companies could face.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며

Ⅱ. 이주와 아프리카 도시화

Ⅲ. 아프리카 도시화의 제반 특성

Ⅳ. 신도시의 출현

Ⅴ. 나가며

키워드

도시화 이주 경제발전 인구증가 실업률 urbanization migration economic development population growth unemployment rate