숙종의 題畵詩文을 통해 본 국정 운영의 지향점

• 영문명: The Aims of National Management of King Sukjong through the Poems Inspired by Paintings
• 발행기관: 한국사학사학회
• 간행물 정보: 『한국사학사학보』제45권, 123~168쪽, 전체 46쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.06.30

국문 초록

숙종은 어제를 통해 정치적 이념과 사상을 공론화하려 하였고, 현실 정치의 주재자이자 교화의 주인으로 자신의 君師 이념을 표방하려 하였다. 나아가 군주의 위상이 재정립된 상태에서 공론을 대외적으로 천명하기 위한 장치로 어제를 활용하였다. 숙종의 어제 詩 577題 816수, 文 292편 중 회화와 관련된 제화시문은 시 82제 136수, 문 29편으로 14.9%에 이른다. 본문에서는 숙종이 제화시에서 추구한 지향점을 논의하기 위해 명에 대한 의리명분과 숙종 치세 동안 그의 제화 시문에서 관통하려 한 국정 운영의 방향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 숙종이 명나라 황제의 서화, 중국 역대 고사화, 정충을 대표하는 충신들의 초상화, 그리고 지도와 천문도에 대해 지은 제화시가 갖는 다층적 의미를 다음 세 가지 측면에서 살펴보았다. 첫째, 명 황실 서화 수집과 관제 숭배를 통한 명에 대한 의리명분의 강조, 둘째, 역사 감계화를 통한 왕도의 추구, 충신과 어진 인재상의 정립 등 국정의 주요 방향을 검토하였다. 셋째 지도 및 천문도의 제작 양상을 통한 숙종의 통치인식을 살펴봄으로써 숙종의 제화시가 갖는 다층적 의미를 좀 더 깊이 조명하려 하였다.

영문 초록

This paper analyzed the loyalty to Ming and the management style to run the country of King Sukjong pursued in the poem written by himself, during his reign. It tried to analyzed that the multi-layered meaning of pome written by King Sukjong of the paintings by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the portraits of loyalists representing the allegiance, and the maps and astronomical maps from the following three aspects. First, Daebodan Altar was built as a strategy for the king to monopolize ritual control over the Ming emperor in relation to the construction of the Mandongmyo Shrine by Song Si-yeol's followers, in terms of emphasizing the justification for loyalty to Ming based on the revenge against the Qing Dynasty during King Sukjong’s reign. At the same time, there was a strong tendency to cherish the paintings and calligraphies of the Ming emperor and to write poem to memory for their works. In addition, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea, the belief in Guanwoo helped the generals of the Ming Dynasty expanded and the Gwanwangmyo Shrine built in Joseon with the financial support of the emperor Shinjong became an important medium for reminding the fact that the Ming Dynasty re-establish Joseon. King Sukjong wrote poems inspired by the paintings of Guanwang with the hope that he will protect Joseon. Second, the main topics of national affairs were reviewed, such as the pursuit of the royal statesmanship through the lessonary historical pictures, the acceptance of loyal advice, and the establishment of the right people for the contury. King Sukjong revealed the ways to rule the country through the painting of a boat floating on a very big ocean, Jusudo in 1675 that he liked learning, accepted loyal advice, and valued the right men. A few of poems by King Sukjong were left on paintings depicting the activities of Zhuge Liang and Akbi, who were enshrined together as a model of loyalty at Muhusa Temple in Yeongyu-hyeon. Third, King Sukjong left the poems while appreciating maps and astronomical maps, the main symbols of rule. First of all, looking at the Dongguk Map, he declared that Joseon was a small country but if it was ruled by virtue, it would be as good as China. He saw the astronomical map, which are the main means of governing, along with the map, and maintained the position that if a King cultivate virtue, his country will reach a happy occasion and if a King neglect, disaster will occur.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 明帝와 關帝 숭배를 통한 의리명분 강조

Ⅲ. 역사 鑑戒畵를 통한 국정 방향 제시

Ⅳ. 천문·지도 제작과 통치인식의 확대

Ⅴ. 맺음말

키워드

숙종 어제 지도 대보단 관왕묘 King Sukjong poems inspired by paintings historical pictures map Daebo-dan Altar Gwanwang-myo Shrine 題畵詩 舟水圖 鑑誡畵