러시아표준어의 통시적 · 공시적 역동성: 언어의 민주화 (I)

• 영문명: Diachronic/Synchronic Dynamism of Russian Literary Language: Democratization of Language: Graphics and Orthography of Russian Literary Language
• 발행기관: 한국슬라브어학회
• 저자명: 김용화(Kim, Yong-Wha)
• 간행물 정보: 『슬라브어 연구』제24권 제2호, 337~357쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.10.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to study the history of graphics and orthography of the Russian literary language in terms of the democratization of language. In this paper, democracy of language is defined as the ideal situation of communication and optimizing linguistic means for the ideal situation of communication as the democratization of the language system. The most important features of a democratic language are openness to speakers and easy accessibility of speakers, which is most effectively secured when the literary language is their own mother tongue and ordinary language. Russian transitioned from bilingual (Church Slavic-Eastern Slavic language) to a national unified literary language in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and it laid the foundation for the breakthrough to its democracy. The graphics system of the Russian literary language improved simplicity and efficiency and acquired openness and accessibility by eliminating surplus spellings from civil characters in the early 18th century to the spelling reform in 1917/18. The traditional subject of debate, the “Ъ, Ь” type, lacks a theoretical system and efficiency of acquisition, but linguistic traditions and customs work strongly with this type and the principle of majority decision is respected, so it remained unchanged for more than 100 years. The type “спорттрасса/спорт˗трасса/спорт трасса,” which requires normalization as a recent phenomenon, allows for exceptional forms and variations, enriches linguistic means and expands the horizon of linguistic choice. In this way, the democracy of language is enhanced. The democracy of Russian graphics and orthography has historically improved, and this is verified by the democracy of its usage. The existence of the language is based on the premise of the use of the language, so that as more speakers use it more freely and easily, the graphics and orthography are more democratic. However, as the environment and conditions of language use change with the times, the democratization of language use also changes in focus. In the 18th - early 20th centuries, language equality and freedom were realized by replacing other graphics with their own and achieving its simplification and unification. In the late 20th century, we should allow exceptions and variants and recognize diversity. It also strengthens the democratic nature of the graphics and orthography by ensuring verbal abundance and freedom.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 언어의 민주성

3. 러시아어 철자 및 정자법 개혁

4. 러시아어 철자 및 정자법의 민주성

5. 맺음말

키워드

언어의 민주화 언어의 평등과 자유 개방성과 수월성 철자 및 정자법 언어적 전통과 관습 언어사용 언어체계 Democratization of Language Language equality and freedom Openness and easy accessibility Graphics and Orthography Linguistic traditions and customs Use of language System of language