다문화가족여성의 가족건강성에 미치는 요인 연구

• 영문명: A study on the factors influencing the family strengths of multicultural family women
• 발행기관: 한국복지실천학회
• 저자명: 정신섭(Jung, Shin Sub)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국복지실천학회지』제13권 제1호, 140~167쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 사회복지학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.12.31

국문 초록

본 연구는 다문화가족여성 대상으로 가족건강성을 증진시키는데 기본적인 관심을 가진다. 이를 위해 가족건강성이 어떠한지를 파악하고 가족관계 스트레스 및 문화적응 스트레스와 가족건강성과의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 그 결과를 토대로 결혼이주여성의 가족건강을 유지하고 증진을 위한 가족복지와 다문화복지의 분야에 기초자료를 제공함과 동시에, 바람직한 다문화 가족복지 프로그램 개발을 모색하는데 있다. 서울 ․ 경기지역에 거주하고 있는 결혼이주여성을 연구대상으로 삼았으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성들의 인구사회학적 특성은 가족관계 스트레스, 문화적응 스트레스 그리고 가족건강성에 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화적응 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 가족관계 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족관계 하위요인인 남편관계 스트레스, 자녀관계 스트레스, 시부모관계 스트레스와 경제관련 스트레스 그리고 건강관련 스트레스 모두 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족관계 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 문화적응 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 문화적응 스트레스 정도에 따른 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 문제해결능력, 대화기술, 가족원간의 가치체계공유들은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가족원과의 유대 요인은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

영문 초록

Married migrant women decide the international marriage for their happy lives. They face acculturative stress as they move with their marriage and adapt themselves to new environments. Additionally, married migrant women have family problems also in the procedure of adapting themselves as a family member. These problems are closely related with various family factors including the relationships with husband, parents-in-law and children, economic difficulties and health problems. In other words, family stress and acculturative stress give influences on the family strengths of married migrant women. Low level of family strengths of the married migrant women gives serious influences on all family members. Therefore, this study has a basic interest to improve the family strengths targeting married migrant women. For this, family strengths of married migrant women are to be identified and the relationship between family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths are to be investigated. Based on the results, this study has an objective to provide the basic data in the areas of family welfare and multiple culture welfare to maintain and improve family health of married migrant women and at the same time, to develop the desirable family welfare program. Based on this necessity, married migrant women who are currently living in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were targeted as study subjects. 289 final survey papers were used in this study and study results are as follows. First, sociodemographic characteristics of married migrant women were identified to have influencing relationship influences in family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths. Second, difference analysis was conducted about the levels of differences in acculturative stress which the married migrant women are aware on the influencing levels of family stress. Study results showed there are statistical influencing relationship and significant differences in all categories of the relationship stress with husband, children and parents-in-law and economic and health stress which are all subcategories of family relationships according to the level of acculturative stress that the married migrant women understand. Third, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of acculturative stress according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Fourth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Fifth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Examining the subcategories composing the family strengths, study results showed that problem solving capabilities, communication skills and value system sharing between family members had statistical influencing relationship and significant differences according to the level of family stress. However, boding factors between family members were identified to have no statistical influencing relationship according to the level of family stress. This study starts with the spatial range limit, so there are limits to generalize the country-wide targeting married migrant women, in order to achieve the purpose of the study, it is necessary to put all the married migrant women in the future long-term study.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경

Ⅲ. 연구 방법

Ⅳ. 연구결과

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

가족건강성 문화적응 스트레스 가족관계 스트레스 Family strengths Acculturative Stress Family stress