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학술논문

可能表現の誤用分析を日本語教育に活用するための予備的考察

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영문명
Preliminary considerations for utilizing error analysis of ‘possiblity’ expressions for Japanese language education.
발행기관
한국외국어교육학회
저자명
金子るり子(Kaneko, Ruriko)
간행물 정보
『Foreign Languages Education』Vol.26 No.3, 187~206쪽, 전체 20쪽
주제분류
사회과학 > 교육학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2019.09.30
5,200

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국문 초록

本稿では、大学2~3年生対象の日本語会話授業で実施した課題を調査し、特に誤用が目立った可能表現に焦点を絞って分析及び考察を行ない、その結果を日本語教育に活用できるような授業デザインの開発を目的とする。課題は、学生たちが各テーマについて自分の考えを録音したものを提出するというもので、それらをすべて文字におこして訂正したものを授業で見せながら誤用や内容などについてフィードバックを行なった。フィードバック前後の2回にわたって時間をあけて、同じテーマで録音データを提出させ、特に可能表現の出現している部分を抽出し調査分析を行なった。その結果、最初は可能動詞で表現していたが、だんだん スルコトガデキル形が出現し、後ではその両方の混合形が、レベルに関係なく1回目は11%ほど出現した。そして、1回目よりも2回目の方が、可能動詞の出現数が8 6件と大 幅に増え、 スルコトガデキル形 が減った。これらの結果からその原因の考察を行ない、日本語教育における可能表現自体の問題を含めて、次の3点を挙げた。(1)可能表現の教え方についての問題。(2)学習者の日本語表現に 日本語らしさ をどこまで求めるか。(3)学習者へのフィードバックの伝え方(内容、タイミングなど)。そして、それらを念頭におきながら、日本語教育に反映させていけるような授業デザインの提案を試みた。

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to design a Japanese language class based on the analysis of college students’ assignments and their misuses of ‘can’ expressions in them during a Japanese conversation class. In the class, the assignments required the students to record their thoughts about conversation topics. For the assignments, the instructor tried to transcribe the students’ recordings, find their misuses of ‘can’ expressions and provide some corrective feedback for the misuses. Following the feedback, the students were asked to resubmit their recordings and then, the instructor examined their recordings again focusing on ‘can’ expressions. The findings from the students’ first recordings revealed that the students used some verbs that describe ‘ possibility’ at first, and gradually they used more ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions. Then, finally, the students tended to use both ‘possibility’ verbs and ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions regardless of the students’ proficiency levels. However, by comparing to the students’ second recordings, the use of ‘possibility’ verbs increased while the use of ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions decreased in the second recordings. Based on the findings, a class design that can be applicable to the Japanese language conversation classes was suggested.

목차

I. はじめに
II. 理論的背景
III. 調査の概要
Ⅳ. 結果及び考察
Ⅴ. 問題点及び提案
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APA

金子るり子(Kaneko, Ruriko). (2019).可能表現の誤用分析を日本語教育に活用するための予備的考察. Foreign Languages Education, 26 (3), 187-206

MLA

金子るり子(Kaneko, Ruriko). "可能表現の誤用分析を日本語教育に活用するための予備的考察." Foreign Languages Education, 26.3(2019): 187-206

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