開港 후(1882~1894) 淸國의 治外法權 행사와 朝鮮의 대응

• 영문명: China’s Exercise of “Extraterritoriality Rights” and Korea’s Response during the Open Ports Period(1876~1894)
• 발행기관: 한국근현대사학회
• 저자명: 鄭台燮 韓成敏(Chung, Tae-seob Han, Sung-min)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국근현대사연구』제43집, 7~37쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.12.30

영문 초록

The Cho-Qing(Korea-China) relationship based on the traditional Pay Tribute System(朝貢體制) had changed to a modern nation relationship superficially by a treaty after Im-O Military Insurrection(壬午軍亂) in August 1882, according to the Cho-Qing Merchant Sea Land Trade Rules(朝淸商民水陸貿易章程, abbreviate to ‘Trade Rules’ below). The traditional policy of Qing for Chosun Korea was no intervention to the independency of domestic administration and diplomacy in spite of ruling Chosun as a belonging nation. But the conclusion of Trade Rules had changed this to the substantial policy of colonialization. Unlike the other treaties recognizing the equality with Chosun, Trade Rules was concluded based on the unequality of China and Chosun, and it was un unprecedentedly unequal treaty ever. Qing acquired an indemnification for diplomatical and economical prestiges in this Trade Rules compulsorily. Especially, the problem of consular jurisdiction brought serious negative effects. Qing’s consular jurisdiction was one-sided. Even in the case which Korean defendant was involved, the jurisdictions of the Korean government was completely disregarded and consular officers of Qing joined the trial with Korean officer. Depending on the one-sided advantages of consular jurisdictions, Chinese people acted as extraterritorial beings without any fears to be punished for their behaviors. It eventually caused a lot of troubles between Chinese and Korean people. Thus anti-China consciousness was expanded throughout the Korean society, and Chosun Koreans have developed systematical and active anti-China activities since the strike of bazar merchants.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 在朝鮮 淸國人의 상황

3. 청국인 관련 분쟁의 지역별 양상과 특징

4. 청국의 치외법권 행사와 조선의 대응

5. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

조청상민수륙무역장정 영사재판권 치외법권 李鴻章 遠世凱 인천해관 李範晉 Cho-Qing Merchant Sea Land Trade Rules consular jurisdiciion extraterritoriality Li, hong-zhang Yuan, shi-kai Inchon Customs Lee, bum-jin