파리강화회의와 약소민족의 독립문제

• 영문명: Paris Peace Conference and the Issue of Independence of the People of a Small and Weak Power
• 발행기관: 한국근현대사학회
• 저자명: 田上俶 (Jeon, Sang-sook)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국근현대사연구』제50집, 7~38쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.09.30

영문 초록

The Paris peace conference, which was to handle the postwar problems of World War I, was held with the anticipation for independence of the colonized, including Chosun. The conference based its fundamentals on Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen points, which had included the self-determination of peoples. Wilson’s points were where the colonized found a way of light in their road to independence. Wilson’s declaration of self-determination was a political promise that had been made by the Allied Nations during the war for their own needs, so the colonized nations were highly expecting from the Paris conference. However, President Wilson’s fourteen points were only to counter the reality where the Soviet Russia, which had succeeded in communist revolution, was earning moral righteousness through measures such as self-determination. It was a symbolic gesture to display morality through democracy and self-determination on a war that was regarded highly immoral. The points were exceedingly ambiguous and had a long distance from the reality of the Great Powers. Wilson, who declared the fourteen points, was the highest sovereignty of the United States, a member of the wartime allied nations. President Wilson’s interest was to end the war based on the old order, and build a democratic new order around the United States. The fourteen points expressed Wilson’s ideal conceptions about the new order.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 미·일의 제1차 세계대전 참전과 극동문제

3. 러시아혁명과 윌슨의 민족자결주의, 그리고 파리강화회의

4. 파리강화회의에서의 식민지 약소민족의 독립문제와 조선

5. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

러시아혁명 독립청원외교 민족자결주의 우드로 윌슨 제1차 세계대전 파리강화회의 Russian Revolution petition diplomacy for independence the self-determination of peoples Thomas Woodrow Wilson World War I Paris peace conference