국제국가 일본의 국제적 역할 모색 연구

• 영문명: Research on the International Role of Japan, As an International Country : Focusing on the 1980s and 1990s
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 조진구(Cho, Jin-Goo)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제39집, 5~45쪽, 전체 41쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.12.30

국문 초록

戦後の日本外交は新たな国際秩序の創出のための理念と構想が欠けてい たとの批判を受けてきた。この研究では、戦後最初の理念主導の外交と評され た1977年8月の福田ドクトリンの背景と内容を踏まえて、1980年代と1990年代を 研究対象にして日本が国際社会でいかなる役割を果たそうとしたのかを歴史的 文脈のなかで考察してみた。 1977年8月に発表された福田ドクトリン以降、日本は経済中心の東南アジア 外交から脱してアジア太平洋地域へと関心領域を広げていった。また、アジア で唯一にG7首脳会議に参加するようになるまで国際的地位が向上された日本 は経済問題のみならず安全保障問題まで積極的に取り組んでいった。日本外 交のグローバル化と冷戦の終結という国際環境の変化の中で日本は、PKO協 力法を制定して自衛隊を国連平和維持活動(PKO)に参加させるようになった。 これを機に日本外交安保の中核というべき日米同盟も変貌し、｢国際貢献｣とい う名の下で自衛隊の活動領域も拡大され、日本の防衛政策や防衛力にも大き な変化が見られるようになった。 これらの変化は、日本が単なる経済大国ではなくグローバルな行為者として 積極的なリーダーシップを発揮して経済以外に政治軍事的側面で国際社会か らの期待や日本自ら自覚した責任と役割とも関連がある。これは、1980年代と1990年代に欧米とともに3極を形成するほど経済的存在感が大きくなったのを背 景に推し進められた日本の｢大国志向｣外交がよく表れていた。そこには一定の 成果とともに限界があり、21世紀における日本外交の課題として残されていたと 言うこともできる。

영문 초록

Post-war Japanese diplomacy has been criticized for its lack of ideology and initiative to create a new international order. In this paper, I looked at the role of Japan in the international community in a historical context, during the 1980s and 1990s, based on the background and contents of the Fukuda Doctrine in August 1977, which was called the first post-war ideological-led diplomacy, After the Fukuda Doctrine in August 1977, Japan was moving away from economic-oriented Southeast Asian diplomacy and expanding its areas of interest to the Asia-Pacific region. Japan, an international country whose status has grown enough to participate in the G7/G8 Summit, is the only one in Asia, and it expanded the field of interest to security issues. The US-Japan alliance, which is the core of Japan’s diplomacy and security policy, was transformed by the enactment of the PKO Cooperation Act and the participation of the Self-Defense Forces in UN peacekeeping operations amid the globalization of Japanese diplomacy and the end of the Cold War. Under the name of the international contribution, the Self-Defense Forces’ field of action has also expanded, and Japan’s defense policy and defense capabilities have also undergone significant changes. These were related to the expectations of the international community and Japan’s self-aware responsibility and role in terms of political and military in addition to the economy, as Japan showed active leadership as a global actor rather than a simple economic power. This can be said to be a good example of Japan’s “big country-oriented” diplomacy unfolded against the backdrop of the growing economic presence that formed a triad with the United States and Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. There were limitations with certain achievements, and it was left as a task of Japanese diplomacy in the 21st century.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 후쿠다 독트린의 등장 배경과 의미

Ⅲ. G7 정상회의와 국제국가 일본의 외교

Ⅳ. 냉전의 종식과 일본의 ‘국제공헌’론

Ⅴ. 맺음말

키워드

후쿠다 독트린 일본의 동남아시아 외교 주요국 정상회의 국제국가 국제공헌 보통국가 일본 Fukuda Doctrine Japanese foreign policy on Southeast Asia G7/G8)(G7/G8 summit Japan as a International Country International Contribution Japan as a Normal Country