한말 일제의 산림조사와 삼림법 성격

• 영문명: The Forest Survey and the Enactment of Forest Act by Imperial Japan in the Late Korean Empire
• 발행기관: 한국근현대사학회
• 저자명: 姜貞遠(Kang, Jung-Won)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국근현대사연구』제70집, 188~211쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.09.30

영문 초록

This study aims to examine the characters of the forest act(森林法) which enacted before the Japanese occupation. The forest act was made on the basis of the forest and state-owned woodland laws of Japan. It was enforced in three directions. First, by proclaiming the nationalization of ownerless mountains, the state-owned forests was used. In the eyes of the Japanese, the ‘modern’ ownership of forests was not yet built in Joseon. Therefore, it was necessary to turn an ownerless mountain into a state-owned one in a exclusive ownership officially in order to manage it. Accordingly, Imperial Japan could establish the management and disposition of those secured state-owned forests. Second, the system of profit sharing forests was introduced. It was intended to foster the national forest and make profits, attracting private capital. But its outcome was low, for its investment value had fallen in that any ownership couldn’t be acquired finally. This affected the introduction of a lease for planting in 1911. As the effectiveness of shared forests was on the downward path, Imperial Japan sought to lend a forest in the name of afforestation and transfer the ‘ownership’ in accordance with his own certain standards. Third, the declaration of a forest under private ownership was obligated. Imperial Japan had taken note of the thought of the royal domain in his forest survey, but he couldn’t deny the private ownerships entirely. And he arranged the reported clause not to aim at the ownership survey of the individual private forests, but to minimize the frictions between forests. The declaration, in the forest act, had the proclamatory meaning to carry out the national policy of forest efficiently, by classifying a declared forest as a private one and considering a undeclared as ‘state-owned.’

목차

1. 머리말

2. 한말 일제의 한국 산림인식과 조사

3. 1908년 삼림법 제정과 성격

4. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

산림조사 무주공산 삼림법 배타적 소유권 부분림 보안림 국유림 선언 민유림 신고 Ownerless Mountain Exclusive Ownership Forest Act Profit Sharing Forests The Proclamation of State-owned Forests The Declaration of Private Forests