학술논문
친권상실선고절차에 있어서 자의 당사자 적격과 소송능력
이용수 226
- 영문명
- A Child’s Standing and Legal Capacity to sue or to be sued in the Termination Proceeding of Parental Rights
- 발행기관
- 전남대학교 법학연구소
- 저자명
- 이현재(LEE, Hyunjai)
- 간행물 정보
- 『법학논총』제29권 제1호, 121~148쪽, 전체 28쪽
- 주제분류
- 법학 > 법학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2009.06.30
6,160원
구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.
국문 초록
영문 초록
This paper focuses on the problems in the korean parental authority law, specifically the problems regarding a child’s standing and legal capacity to sue or to be sued in the termination proceeding of parental rights.
For a person who is able to adjudicate Loss of Parental Authority, Korean Civil Act Article 924 provides that “If a parent abuses parental authority or is guilty of gross misconduct, or there exists any other serious reason for not allowing the parent to exercise parental authority, the court may, upon the application of any of the child’s ‘relatives’ pursuant to the provisions of Article 777 or of a public ‘prosecutor’, adjudge the loss of parental authority.”
First of all, this article indicates the present Civil Act that a child is under a legal disability and is not competent to personally bring an action on his own behalf, nor defend an action brought against him, but must be represented in such a legal proceeding by a legally authorized person.
Second, this article deals with the case that an eleven-year-old boy known as Gregory K. filed a petition in his own name, and with his privately retained legal counsel, seeking to terminate the parent-child relationship with his biological parents. Also this article examines the case that Kimberly Mays, a minor, sued her biological parents to sever all ties with them and any rights, including visitation, they might assert. In essence, these cases sought to “divorce” their biological parents.
Third, it deals with the child’s standing and other constitutional issues. Standing in court is a requirement of procedural due process. A minor child should have a right to procedural due process under the Korean Constitution.
In Gregory K. case, the Florida circuit court gave him standing by looking at the U.S. Constitutional Rights.
The right of court access in U.S. has been recognized as a fundamental right. The right of access to the courts requires “adequate, effective and meaningful” access to court procedures. It is important for minor to get the court to grant him status as a person to bring an action on his own.
In custody cases and in matters involving the termination of the parent/child relationship, the child’s interests are often directly in conflict with one or both of the parents. In those cases, children should be given party status and deemed to be indispensable parties to any such proceedings. In ruling to grant Gregory K. standing to pursue his petition for termination of parental rights in the Florida circuit court, Judge Thomas Kirk stated that “Gregory has the greatest interest in the outcome of this litigation.”
A child, as a person, also has the right to pursue happiness. There is no compelling state interest to justify denying or limiting this right to children.
A child should have a right to independent legal counsel. He needs an advocate-someone who will plead his cause as forcefully as the attorneys for each competing custody claimant plead theirs. There well may be a need for a child in a custody action, where the child’s preferences are not being advocated and zealously pursued by a guardian ad litem, to select his own attorney to represent him.
Finally, a particular child’s maturity or “capacity” is more properly considered in determining the weight to be given to that child’s wishes.
목차
Ⅰ. 서
Ⅱ. 친권상실선고 심판청구 등에 있어서 아동의 당사자 적격과 소송능력
Ⅲ. 미국에 있어서 아동의 당사자 적격과 소송능력에 관한 논의
Ⅳ. 아동의 당사자 적격과 헌법상의 권리
Ⅴ. 결 론
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
- Introduction to the German and EU-legal system and basic research skills
- “자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률”에 대한 소고
- 중국 주택기지사용권 및 토지승포경영권에 대한 소고
- 中国用益物权的特殊制度探讨
- The German ‘Schuldrechtsmodernisierung ’ and the New Dutch Civil Code: a Study in Parallel
- 日本民法の改正
- 混合法系(Mixed Legal System)와 남아공법(South African Law)의 발전
- 외국법인의 국내 고정사업장 과세문제
- 친권상실선고절차에 있어서 자의 당사자 적격과 소송능력
- 중세 이탈리아 보통법학에서의 법학 방법론
- 형법 제16조 적용기준의 타당성 검토
- 중국 회사법상 유한회사의 지배구조에 관한 소고
- 日本 民法典의 改正
- 日本 ‘債權法 改正의 基本方針’ 심포지움 參加 報告
- 착수미수와 실행미수의 구별실익
- 소비자계약에서 정보제공의무
참고문헌
관련논문
최근 이용한 논문
교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!
신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.
바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!