이븐 타이미야의 반(反) 몽골 파트와가 현대의 극단적 이슬람주의에 미친 영향

• 영문명: Ibn Taymiyya’s Anti-Mongol Fatwas and Their Influences on Modern Extreme Islamism
• 발행기관: 한국이슬람학회
• 저자명: 김정명(Kim, Jeoung-Myoung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국이슬람학회논총』제30권 1호, 1~31쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 종교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.02.28

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to analyze fatwas issued by Ibn Taymiyya(1263-1328) against Mongol rulers and troops. And this paper would like to examine how modern extreme Islamists used his views to justify their violence or terrorism against Muslims. It is known that between about 1299 and 1313 Ibn Taymiyya issued three fatwas against the Mongols of the Ilkhanate. In his fatwas Ibn Taymiyya argued that even though the Mongol rulers claim to be Muslims themselves, they cannot be seen as true believers because they do not comply with Islamic laws. And on this basis he came up with a legal interpretation that proclaiming jihad against them is legally legitimate. Ibn Taymiyya’s fatwas regarding the Mongols established a precedent for modern extreme Islamists such as Sayyid Qutb, Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Salām Faraj, al-Qaeda, and the Islamic State(IS). They used the logic in Ibn Taymiyya’s fatwas on the Mongols to claim that it is legally justified to kill “un-Islamic” Muslim rulers or to destroy their regimes.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 일칸국의 시리아 침공과 몽골의 이슬람화

Ⅲ. 반몽골 파트와에 나타난 몽골군 구성원에 대한 법적 견해

Ⅳ. 반몽골 파트와가 현대 극단적 이슬람주의에 미친 영향

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

이븐 타이미야 가잔 칸 반몽골 파트와 일칸국 맘루크조 사이드 쿠틉 무함마드 파라즈 알카에다 이슬람국가(IS) Ibn Taymiyya Ghā zā n Khā n Anti-Mongol Fatwa Ilkhanate Mamluk dynasty Sayyid Qutb Muḥ ammad Faraj al-Qaeda Islamic State(IS)