자기도피행위 등에 관여한 행위자의 형사책임

• 영문명: CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A PERPETRATOR INVOLVED IN THE SELF-ESCAPING ACT, ETC.
• 발행기관: 한국형사정책학회
• 저자명: 이창섭(Lee, Chang-Sup)
• 간행물 정보: 『형사정책』刑事政策 第31卷 第3號, 245~271쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.11.30

영문 초록

In cases of making criminal escape(Article 151 of the Criminal Act), destruction of evidence(Article 155 (1)) and false accusation(Article 156), a perpetrator’s self-escaping act, etc. whose effect belongs to himself do not meet the legal elements of the offenses. The accused may not be the subject of perjury(Article 152 (1)). Here it is discussed whether a perpetrator should be punished when he is involved in the act, etc. by anyone else as instigator or accessories. The Supreme Court uses the criterion of ‘abuse of defense right’, when the Court judges the criminal responsibility of a perpetrator involved in the act, etc. by anyone else. But the Court acknowledges a perpetrator as instigator or accessories of false accusation without using the criteria. This paper argues as follows: (1) It is not appropriate to judge whether there is the criminal responsibility of a perpetrator involved in the act, etc. by anyone else by using the criterion of ‘abuse of defense right’ used by the Court or ‘self-protection right’ asserted by the scholars. (2) It is not reasonable to regard the perpetrator as a man with a negative status and apply Article 33 to his act. But on the case of perjury, Article 33 is applicable to instigating or aiding and abetting perjury by the perpetrator. Because perjury is a crime where person s status is an element. (3) Excluding the case of perjury, the perpetrator could be punished only if lawmakers made a penalty regulation as Article 257 (3) 2 of the German Criminal Act. (4) In conclusion, a perpetrator involved in the self-escaping act, etc. in the crimes where a perpetrator’s status is not a element should not be punished.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 자기도피행위 등에 관여한 행위자의 공범성립 여부 논의

Ⅲ. 비교법적 고찰: 일본형법과 독일형법을 중심으로

Ⅳ. 자기도피행위 등에 관여한 행위자의 처벌을 부정하는 이유

Ⅴ. 관련문제: 친족 또는 동거의 가족이 행위자를 위하여 범인도피·증거인멸행위에 관여한 때의 형사책임

Ⅵ. 맺음말

키워드

범인도피죄 증거인멸죄 무고죄 위증죄 자기도피행위 등에 관여한 행위자 방어권의 남용 소극적 신분 making criminal escape destruction of evidence false accusation perjury perpetrator involved in the self-escaping act etc., abuse of defense right negative status