학술논문
Trade Coordination in Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions
이용수 15
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국무역학회
- 저자명
- Sihoon Nahm
- 간행물 정보
- 『Journal of Korea Trade (JKT)』Vol.23 No.3, 84~104쪽, 전체 21쪽
- 주제분류
- 경제경영 > 무역학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2019.05.31
5,320원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Purpose - This paper explains why free trade agreements (FTAs) are more popular than customs unions (CUs) in respect of tariff coordination.
Design/methodology - This paper employs an equilibrium theory of trade agreements with tariff coordination. I set up three-country partial equilibrium model with competing exporters. Domestic and exporting firms decide their optimal production under given tariffs and each country levies its tariff under the trade agreements. I found stability of implicit tariff coordination and preference of each country between an FTA and a CU.
Findings - I demonstrate that two FTA members can keep their external tariffs higher than separately decided external tariffs by keeping the status-quo. This implicit tariff coordination can benefit each member through trade diversion. In a CU, each member country must have a common optimal external tariff and it must incur costs because each country may seek different external tariffs for their own national welfare. The benefit of implicit coordination in an FTA and the cost of explicit coordination in a CU account for the popularity of the FTA.
Originality/value - This paper uses the idea of implicit tariff coordination in trade agreements. In a CU, tariff coordination is explicit and mandatory. All member countries must have a single common external tariff for each good. On the other hand, in an FTA, each country establishes its external tariff with the goal of maximizing its own welfare. However, each country can also coordinate “implicitly” by keeping the status-quo after establishing an FTA.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Model
3. Preference on the Type of the Trade Agreement
4. Conclusion
References
해당간행물 수록 논문
- Overseas Subsidiaries and the Productivity of Two-way Trading Manufacturers in Global Value Chains
- Internationalization of Brand Biography: Firm Characteristics as Moderators
- Trade Coordination in Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions
- Compliance of Electronic Bill of Lading Regulation in Korea with Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records
- Macroeconomic Buffer Effects of Mega-FTA Formation: A CGE Analysis for Korea
- Effects of AEO-MRA on the Performance of Exporters and Importers in Korea
- The Effects of Affiliation with Export Service-Providers on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Perspective of Small- and Medium-sized Exporters
- The Qualitative Trade Competitiveness of China in IT Industry: A Comparison to Korea and USA
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