학술논문
The Qualitative Trade Competitiveness of China in IT Industry: A Comparison to Korea and USA
이용수 43
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국무역학회
- 저자명
- Jae-Seon Yu Hao Ding
- 간행물 정보
- 『Journal of Korea Trade (JKT)』Vol.23 No.3, 20~37쪽, 전체 18쪽
- 주제분류
- 경제경영 > 무역학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2019.05.31
4,960원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the trade structure and competitiveness of China’s information technology (IT) industry in comparison to that of Korea and the United States, particularly in terms of quality.
Design/methodology/approach - Indices such as trade specialization index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Market Comparative Advantage (MCA) are used. Further, an Intra-industry Trade (IIT) index is used to analyze qualitative changes in horizontal intra-industry trade and intraindustry trade of high- and low-quality goods.
Findings - China’s IT industry has a comparative competitive advantage over that of Korea and the United States, and mainly exports goods of inferior quality and imports goods of superior quality. Further, China’s horizontal intra-industry trade has been decreasing, while its vertical intra-industry trade has been increasing and vertical trade of inferior quality goods outweighs that of superior quality goods. This shows that China is rapidly catching up with Korea and the United States, even though its qualitative competitiveness has not significantly improved.
Research limitations/implication - This study has academic and political implications, as it analyzes changes in China’s IT trade competitiveness. However, it is somewhat limited as factors determining qualitative aspects has not been considered.
Originality/value - Most studies aggregate analyses of export competitiveness using methodologies such as TSI, RCA, and market share. However, the focus of these methods is price competitiveness. Hence, an examination of the objective and qualitative trade competitiveness of China’s IT industry is necessary. this study the trade structure and quantitative competitiveness of the industry by analyzing intra-industry trade focusing on the quality of competitiveness. Therefore, the changes in China s IT industry in the USA and Korea and in foreign trade competitiveness and quality competitiveness are clarified. The results show that the academic and policy implications of these changes in the IT industry will be a useful resource. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis. This is the first study in Korea to attempt such an analysis.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. China’s Trade in Information Technology (IT) Industry
4. Industrial Classification and Research Method
5. Research Method
6. Analysis Results
7. Conclusion
References
키워드
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- Internationalization of Brand Biography: Firm Characteristics as Moderators
- Trade Coordination in Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions
- Compliance of Electronic Bill of Lading Regulation in Korea with Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records
- Macroeconomic Buffer Effects of Mega-FTA Formation: A CGE Analysis for Korea
- Effects of AEO-MRA on the Performance of Exporters and Importers in Korea
- The Effects of Affiliation with Export Service-Providers on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Perspective of Small- and Medium-sized Exporters
- The Qualitative Trade Competitiveness of China in IT Industry: A Comparison to Korea and USA
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