近代日本語の｢－的｣の近代韓国語に おける受容 ｢－的｣の語構成の原理を中心に

• 영문명: Acceptance of the Modern Japanese Chinese Suffix “-Teki (的)” in Modern Korean The Principle of Word Formation
• 발행기관: 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원
• 저자명: 金曘 泳(Kim, Yu-young)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본연구』第32輯, 227~253쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.08.30

영문 초록

In this paper, I analyze the principle of the composition of the “-teki (的)” suffix of modern Korean and the composition of the language with a focus on the aspect of the composition of “-teki (的)” in Japanese and Korean. In Japanese and Korean, the suffix “-teki (的)” has different stems. I also examine the background of such a phenomenon in Korean. In addition, Japanese and Korean use the suffix “-teki (的)” with the same stem but with different meanings, and the reason for such a phenomenon is clarified. The results are summarized as follows. 1) First of all, the suffix “-teki (的)” in modern Korean language was borrowed from vernacular Chinese literature, and the principle of existing language composition such as “Chinese adjective + hada (하다)” was borrowed from modern Japanese “teki (的)”. Secondly, there is the coexistence of “-teki (的)” such as “Chinese noun + ida (이다)”, which introduces the principle of language composition that modern Japanese had at the system level. However, as the use of “-teki (的)” stabilized and expanded, the latter became the main usage of “-teki (的)” in modern Korean. 2) The reason why the word “-teki (的)”, which is impossible or unnatural in Japanese but widely used in Korean, is explained in the following. First, in modern Korean, there is not only the “-teki (的)” of the vocabulary level from modern Japanese, but also the system of “Chinese noun + teki”, which the principle of language construction introduced. Therefore, in Korean, based onsuch a language composition system, it became possible to produce “-teki (的)” more freely than in Japanese. In addition, the original Japanese adjectival noun (形容動詞) has a strong noun character because the adjectival noun (形容動詞) of Japanese, which cannot be attached to “-teki (的)”, was easy to apply to the principle of word composition with “Chinese noun + affix” in Korean. 3) “-teki (的)”’ is a versatile lexical item that performs a semantic function by selecting any one of the various attributes, meanings, and abstract concepts of a stem. Therefore, even though the word “-teki (的)” has the same stem, it cannot be asserted that the suffix has the same meaning in both Korean and Japanese.

목차

Ⅰ. はじめに

Ⅱ. 研究の枠組み

Ⅲ. 韓国語における日本語の｢－的｣の受容

1. ｢－的｣の語構成の原理

2. 韓国語と日本語における同一語基を持つ｢－的｣の有無

3. 同じ語基を持つが韓国語と日本語において意味が異なる｢－的｣

Ⅳ. おわりに

키워드

-的 近代語 近代漢語 接尾辞 語構成 対 照研 究 -teki (的 modern languag modern Chines suffi word-formation metho contrastive study