도시 공공개발을 위한 환경운동과 사회주의의 협력

• 영문명: The partnership between Socialists and Environmentalists for Urban Public Development: Demolition of Paris Fortification Walls and Uses of their lot in the early 20th century
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소
• 저자명: 민유기(Min You-ki)
• 간행물 정보: 『중앙사론』제31집, 229~264쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.06.30

영문 초록

This thesis is designed to demonstrate that the partnership between socialists and environmentalists contributed to the fact that Paris fortification walls torn down in 1920’s and their surrounding land were transformed for public uses, not for speculative development. To provide such an analysis, this study explores these main themes: how different the positions of socialist and environmentalist were regarding the uses of the fortification walls and their vacant lots, what kinds of shared interest the two groups had, and more specifically, how the walls and their surroundings were refurbished and utilized. The fortification walls were built 10km away from the city center for military defenses. With the neighboring small communes being annexed to Paris, the walls became the border encircling the city in 1860. At the turn of 20th century, the removal of the walls became a controversial issue because they proved ineffective in the defense of the city. Socialists in Paris municipal council argued that the walls needed to be destroyed and Social Housing should be built for working class. On the other hand, the bourgeois environmentalists argued that the walls should be replaced by public parks, serving as an open space to beautify the city and improve the urban hygiene conditions. The two competing opinions were reconciled as Musee Social functioning as a think tank of conservative social reform and socialists embraced the ideas of open space. The partnership between environmentalists and socialists was attributable to their common recognition that transferring the lot to private sectors would encourage speculative development and that public properties should be rehabilitated for public interest. The fortification walls and their surrounding land demolished in 1920’s were transformed into a complex of social housing, public parks, and sports facilities, and university dormitories. The public development of the Peripherie as a boundary between Paris and its suburban towns has many meaningful implications for social discussions over the urban development.

목차

들어가며

Ⅰ. 주거난 해소를 위한 시정사회주의자들의 노력

Ⅱ. 녹지 확보와 사회주택 건설 요구의 결합

Ⅲ. 도시 공공개발을 통한 성곽 부지의 변화

나오며

참고문헌

키워드

파리 성곽 도시공공개발 사회주택 열린공간 도시위생 Paris fortification Urban Public Development Social Housing open space urban hygiene