豊臣政權期의 災害對策

• 영문명: The countermeasures of the disaster in Toyotomi regime
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소
• 저자명: 김문자(Kim, Moon-ja)
• 간행물 정보: 『중앙사론』제34집, 279~314쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.12.31

영문 초록

This manuscript reports the circumstances and countermeasures, focusing on flood damage and earthquake that occurred in the period of Toyotomi regime. As we examine a disaster in the early period of Toyotomi administration, the flood damage occurred intensively rather than earthquake. Since damages of flood and wind were predictable and occurred repeatedly, it seemed like the administration could prepare and handle disasters through water installation and prayer. For earthquake, it happened far away from Kyoto and Osaka, which were the center of political power. Thus, flood and earthquake that occurred in the early period of Toyotomi administration were not threatened Toyotomi’s political system and power, nor related to political problem at home and abroad. Meanwhile, damages of flood and earthquake that occurred in the late period of Toyotomi regime made a huge impact on the Toyotomi’s administration, because disasters occurred in Kyoto, which was the core area of central government. During that time, people tended to associate earthquake with war. They believed that there might be a higher chance of war when an earthquake hit. Politicians also believed an earthquake was considered as one of the variables that affected change their political power structure. Therefore, natural disasters in the latter period of Toyotomi administration, were considered as an element that led Toyotomi’s administration to political crisis in domestic and foreign relations. From the religious aspects of disaster response in Toyotomi’s regime, the administration had a Buddhist and prayer service, and they enacted Japanese era name. However, any measures that related to the improvement or restoration of living condition were not existed. When an earthquake occurred, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who took more power of government administration than Japanese emperor, was afraid of the fault that people might pin the blame on him. Thus, he conducted a prayer ritual immediately to prevent a problem that people might blame Toyotomi Hideyoshi as the cause of natural disasters. An engineering perspective of fire prevention measures, there were no big difference between Toyotomi regime and Edo period. However, people in Toyotomi-era regime thought disasters were not a natural phenomenon, rather they believed God caused disasters. Therefore, we could see that most people in Toyotomi’s era relied heavily on the prayer from godㆍbuddhas and Onmyoji when they carried out earthworks and river works.

목차

들어가며

Ⅰ. 풍신정권기의 재해상황

1. 풍신정권 전기(1 585~1594)의 재해상황

2. 풍신정권 후기(1 595~1598)의 재해상황

Ⅱ. 재해대책

1. 종교적인 측면에서의 防災對策

2. 공학적인 측면에서의 防災對策

나오며

키워드

수해 지진 京都 자연재해 도요토미 정권 개원 재해대책 on flood damage earthquake Kyoto the natural disaster the period of Toyotomi regime Japanese era name The countermeasures of the natural disaster