나치 독일의 도시건설 프로젝트

• 영문명: The Nazi Project for the reshaping of big cities: Berlin, Munich, and Nuremberg
• 발행기관: 한국독일사학회
• 저자명: 권형진(Kwon, Hyeoung-Jin)
• 간행물 정보: 『독일연구』Vol.21, 89~132쪽, 전체 44쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.06.30

영문 초록

This paper deals with Nazi project of the reshaping of big cities, Berlin, Munich and Nuremberg. Hitler had complained about german cities. According to Hitler, german cities were unsystematic and did not have any feature. Hitler want to reshaping of german big cities, for example, Berlin, Munich, and Nuremberg. But it was not until 1937, that Speer as ‘Inspector General of Construction(GBI)’ was officially put in charge of plans for the reshaping of Berlin. Before the Nazi regime performed this project for reshaping of cities, Hitler created in Munich a new center for the NSDAP itself. In the city plans to reshaping was Hitler’s interest and love in architecture a crucial element. He thought of architecture as art, and although he worked closely with the architects to whom he gave commissions, he allowed the chosen few a remarkable freedom. After Hitler, the new German cities should be ‘monumental’ and ‘heroic.’ Symbolism, graphic art, and hortatory inscriptions were important characters of Nazi architecture. Hitler wanted to be a great master, who shall immortalize Nazi ideals in stone. Despite the great number of books and political comments on architecture in the Nazi time and there was no typical ‘Nazi’ style. The era of the Third Reich witnessed the building and planning of large government structures, huge stadiums, great open squares, monuments, military buildings and etc. Particularly the plans for reshaping of big cities such as Berlin(Germania), Munich, and Nuremberg were unique but actually these plans remained in a ‘broken’ dream or a “Spielerei mit Bauklotchen” of Hitler.

목차

Ⅰ. 나치 역사에서 도시 공간의 의미

Ⅱ. 집권 전반기의 건설 프로젝트

Ⅲ. 나치의 거대 도시건설 프로젝트

Ⅳ. 히틀러의 ‘집짓기 놀이’와 전쟁

〈Abstract〉

키워드

나치 건축 도시 재건설 계획 베를린 뮌헨 뉘른베르크 Nazi Architecture Replanning of german cities Berlin Munich Nuremberg